What does the energy hill represent on an energy diagram?
A. The potential energy gained by the products when a reaction
happens
B. The potential energy the reactants have stored in molecular bonds
O C. The additional potential energy the reactants must gain in order to
react
D. The final amount of potential energy of the products of the
reaction

Answer:

In the kinetic molecular theory of gas behavior; the assumption is made that gas molecules move with a kinetic energy equal to their centigrade temperature_ move rapidly in random directions: are close together in their container which exerts pressure_ are attracted to each other by strong forces.

Explanation:

Answer:

A reaction is second order with respect to a reactant.

Rate =k[A]

2

(i) If the concentration of the reactant is doubled, the rate of reaction becomes 4 times .

(ii) If the concentration of the reactant is reduced to half, the rate of reaction becomes one fourth.

Explanation:

If a reaction is second-order with respect to a particular reactant, when the concentration of that reactant is increased by a factor of 4, the reaction rate will increased by factor 16.

Rate of the second order reaction will depends on the concentrations of one second-order reactant or two first-order reactants as:
Rate(1) = k[A]²

If the concentration of reactant becomes 4 times the initial concentration then rate will be:

Rate = k[4A]²

Rate(2) = 16k[A]²

Rate(2) = 16Rate(1)

Hence rate will increased by 16 times.

To know more about second order reaction, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/17217385

#SPJ4

Answer:

I recently answered this question. The response I submitted is included below. I beleive my answer should be correct.

Explanation:

Question 1:

C: 48.38g(1mol/12g) = 4.0317 

H: 8.12g(1mol/1.01g) = 8.12

O: 53.5g(1mol/16g) = 3.34375

Divide by the smallest amount (3.34375)

C = 4.0317/3.34375 = 1.206 = 1

H = 8.12/3.34375 = 2.42 = 2

O = 3.34375/3.34375 = 1

Empirical formula = CH2O

Question 2:

Molecular formula = n(empirical formula)

n = molar mass (compound)/molar mass (empirical)

Empirical formula: CH2O

Molar mass of CH2O = 12 + 2x1 + 16 = 30 g/mol

Molar mass of compound: 180.15 g/mol

[tex]n=\frac{180.15g/mol}{30g/mol}= 6[/tex]

Molecular formula = C6H12O6

The oxidation state is the number of electrons gained and donated. The oxidation state of C is +2, O is -2, H is 0, and in methanol, C is +1, H is +1, and O is -2.

The oxidation number denotes the number of electrons donated and gained after the bond formation. In general, the oxidation state of free elements is zero, and of hydrogen when the bond to non-metal is +1 and with metals is -1.

The chemical reaction is given as,

[tex]\rm CO + 2H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{3}OH[/tex]

Here,

The oxidation number of carbon in carbon monoxide will be +2, and oxygen will be -2.

The oxidation number of hydrogen in dihydrogen will be zero, and in methanol, the oxidation number of carbon will be +1, hydrogen will be +1 and oxygen will be -2.

Therefore, the oxidation number of oxygen is -2 most of the time.

Learn more about oxidation numbers here:

https://brainly.com/question/16326344

If an aqueous solution turns litmus red, the pH of the solution could be the range of 1 - 6.

An acid is a substance that is capable of producing only hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water.

An acid posseses other unique characteristics and are as follows:

The pH range of an acidic substance is between 1-6.

Therefore, if an aqueous solution turns litmus red, the pH of the solution could be the range of 1 - 6.

Learn more about acids at: https://brainly.com/question/1515003

Answer:

Quantitative data refers to any information that can be quantified, counted or measured, and given a numerical value. Qualitative data is descriptive in nature, expressed in terms of language rather than numerical values

Explanation:

:)

Answer:

adding water to an anhydrous compound forms a hydrate.

Explanation:

The statement which correctly describes the relationship between a hydrate, water, and an anhydrous compound is adding water to an anhydrous compound forms a hydrate. The correct option is A.

Anhydrous means without water, so the compounds that do not contain water are anhydrous compounds. Some examples are sodium sulfate, hydrogen fluoride, etc.

Hydrates are the compounds that contain water as the H2O molecules. These compounds lose their structure if water molecules are removed from the compound.

So, when water is added to the anhydrous molecules, it converts into hydrates. An example is sodium sulfate decahydrate.

Thus, the correct option is A. Adding water to an anhydrous compound forms a hydrate.

To learn more about anhydrous compounds, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2709403

#SPJ2

The curved arrow mechanism for the reaction as described is as represented in the attached image.

Nitriles, upon reaction with LiAlH4 can be converted to 1° amines.

Opon occurrence of this reaction, the hydride nucleophile attacks the electrophilic carbon in the nitrile to form an imine anion. Once stabilized by a Lewis acid-base complexation the imine salt can accept a second hydride to form a dianion.

On this note, the nitrile reduction of 4-methyl pentanenitrile and lialh4, followed by the addition of acid to give the major product is as represented in the attached image.

Read more on nitrile reduction by LiAlH4;

https://brainly.com/question/9002449

1. The number of mole in 15.5 g of SO₂ is 0.242 mole

2. The mass of 1.50 mole of C₃H₈ is 66 g

3. The number of mole of NH₃ that contains 1.5×10²³ molecules is 0.249 moles

4. The mass of NaCl that contains 2.5×10²⁵ formula units is 2429.4 g

5. The number of molecules present in 3.6 moles of CO₂ is 2.167×10²⁴ molecules

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of SO₂ = 15.5 / 64

Mole of SO₂ = 0.242 mole

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of C₃H₈ = 1.5 × 44

Mass of C₃H₈ = 66 g

From Avogadro's hypothesis,

6.02×10²³ molecules = 1 mole of NH₃

Therefore,

1.5×10²³ molecules = 1.5×10²³ / 6.02×10²³

1.5×10²³ molecules = 0.249 mole of NH₃

6.02×10²³ units = 58.5 g of NaCl

Therefore,

2.5×10²⁵ units = (2.5×10²⁵ × 58.5) / 6.02×10²³

2.5×10²⁵ units = 2429.4 g of NaCl

1 mole of CO₂ = 6.02×10²³ molecules

Therefore,

3.6 moles of CO₂ = 3.6 × 6.02×10²³

3.6 moles of CO₂ = 2.167×10²⁴ molecules

Learn more about Avogadro's number:

https://brainly.com/question/26141731

75% dominant and 25% resistive

Answer:

300.06 grams of glucose can be produced from a photosynthesis reaction that occurs using 10 moles of carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

the total mass is 187g. The total mass of the reactant is always equal to total mass of the products.

explanation:

as per the given details, the reactant involved in the reaction are 37g of magnesium and 150g of sulfuric acid . the total of the reactant is 187g.

Molar mass is the ratio of the mass to that amount of the substance. The mass of the barium nitrate in the formula unit is 23.0 grams.

The mass of a substance is the product of the molar mass of the compound and the number of moles of the compound.

Given,

Molar mass of barium nitrate = 261.35 g/mol

If, [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] have a mass of 261.35 g/mol then, [tex]5.30 \times 10^{22}[/tex] formula units will have a mass of,

[tex]\begin{aligned}& = \dfrac{261.35 \times 5.30 \times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\\\&= 23.0\;\rm gm\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option C. 23.0 gm is the mass of barium nitrate.

Learn more about mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/24958554

Answer:

Explanation:

23.0g

Answer:

Explanation:

To round the number to 3 significant figures, look at the first 4 digits: 3545 which will round to 355. The number in 3 significant figures will be 3,550,000.

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 3545530[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 354553[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 35455[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 3545[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\Rrightarrow 355[/tex]

Answer:

The electron arrangement of the outer energy level of an atom determines whether or not it will form chemical bonds.

Explanation:

Answer:

125.6168064 is the answer

Answer:

Explanation:

Image result for Summarize: What do you think would happen to the convection currents in the atmospheres and along the coastlines of the surface of the Earth warmed up? Do you think this could have any affect on the convection in the mantle? Why or why not? Your answer should be at least 3 sentences in length,

As the magma cools and solidifies, the convection currents will stop and the Earth will become geologically dead.

3 liters

________________

The salt and water are a homogeneous mixture but when salt dissolves in the water system is called a solution of salt and water.

A mixture is defined as the combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded together.

There are two types of mixture which include:

When salt is added to the ice water system, it lowers the freezing point of the ice water thereby forming a homogenous mixture of water and salt.

The dissolution of salt in ice water leads to the formation of salt and water solution.

Learn more about mixture here:

https://brainly.com/question/10677519

Because gathering it leaves a negative impact on natural habitats.

The solutions to problems caused by nitrogen gas in solution at certain depths is by discouraging deep diving.

This involves moving around under water with the aid of special breathing equipment.

Limiting the depth of a dive should he encouraged as the maximum depth limit for a diver to use compressed air is 30 to 50 meters.

Read more about Diving here https://brainly.com/question/21503692

The  standard change in free energy is -35.76 kJ/mol. Values of standard free energy are obtained from thermodynamic tables.

The standard change in free energy can  be obtained using the relation;

ΔG°= ΔH° - TΔS

When;

ΔH°f(HI) = 26.466 kJ/mol

ΔH°f(H2) = 0 kJ/mol

ΔH°f(I2) = 0 kJ/mol

ΔS°f(HI) = 221.63 J/K/mol

ΔS°f(H2) = 145.64 J/K/mol

ΔS°f(I2) = 0 J/K/mol

Hence;

ΔH°freaction = [ 2(26.466)] - 0

= 52.932 kJ/mol

ΔS°freaction = [2(221.63 ) ] - [145.64 + 0]

= 443.26 - 145.64 = 297.62 J/K/mol

ΔG°= 52.932 * 10^3 - [298 * 297.62 ]

ΔG°= -35.76 kJ/mol

The  standard change in free energy is -35.76 kJ/mol.

Learn more about change in free energy: https://brainly.com/question/14143095

The change in free energy for the given chemical reaction between hydrogen and iodine gas is -31.068 kJ/mol.

Free energy change of any reaction will be calculated by using the below equation:

ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS, where

ΔH° = change in enthalpy

T = absolute temperature = 298K

ΔS = change in entropy

Change in any quantity during the reaction will be find out by substracting the reactant values from product values.

Given chemical reaction is:

H₂(g) + I₂(g) → 2HI(g)

ΔH° = 2(26.466)] - 0 = 52.932 kJ/mol

ΔS = [2(206.6) ] - [131 + 0] = 413.2 - 131 = 282.2 J/K.mol = 0.282 kJ/K.mol

On putting values on above equation, we get

ΔG° = 52.932 - (298)(0.282) = -31.068 kJ/mol

Hence required free enrgy is -31.068 kJ/mol.

To know more about free energy change, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/7600523

#SPJ4

Answer:

carbon = 3

hydrogen=5

nitrogen=3

Oxygen=9

The molarity of the solution made by dissolving 0.05 mole of hydrogen chloride (HCl) in 2 L of water (H₂O) is 0.025 M

Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of solution. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.05 / 2

Molarity = 0.025 M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.025 M

Learn more about molarity:

https://brainly.com/question/9468209

Based on the equation of the reaction and the limiting reactant of the reaction, molarities of the ions are determined from the amount in moles of excess reactants and soluble products formed.

The limiting reactant is he reavtant that is used up in the reaction after which the reaction stops.

The limiting reactant is obtained from the mole ratio of the reactants in the equation of the reaction.

Equation of reaction is given as follows:

Molar mass of AgNO3 = 170 g/mol

Molar mass of Na3P = 100 g/mol

Molar mass of Ag3P = 355 g/mol

Molar mass of NaNO3 = 85 g/mol

Mass of AgNO3 reacting = 83.4 g

Moles of AgNO3 reacting = 83.4/170 = 0.49 moles

Mass of Na3P reacting = 62.9

Moles of Na3P reacting = 62.9/100 = 0.629 moles

Moles ratio of AgNO3 to Na3P = 3 : 1

Mole rational of AgNO3 and NaNO3 1 : 1

Based on the mole ratio;

At the end of the reaction, molarity of the ions are as follows:

Molarity of Na+ = {0.49 + (3 × 0.46)}/1.71

Molarity of P^{3+} = 0.465/1.71

Molarity of NO3^{-1} = 0.49/1.71

Therefore, molarities of the ions are determined from the amount in moles of excess reactants and soluble products formed.

Learn more about limiting reactant at: https://brainly.com/question/14225536

The structure of the compound n‑ethyl‑3‑methylpentanamide is attached to this answer.

The IUPAC nomenclature was given in order for us to be able to draw the structure of a compound from its name. This is the generally accepted means of naming compounds globally.

The structure of the compound n‑ethyl‑3‑methylpentanamide in which all the hydrogen attched are shown attached to this answer.

Learn more about IUPAC nomenclature: https://brainly.com/question/2094768

The structure of n‑ethyl‑3‑methylpentanamide. Include all hydrogen atoms are attached. Its chemical formula is C₈H₁₇NO.

N-ethyl-3-methylpentanamide has a five-carbon parent chain attached to an amide functional group in its structural formula.

An amide's N-atom also has an ethyl substituent. At the C-3 position of the parent chain, a methyl group is substituted.

Thus, the of n‑ethyl‑3‑methylpentanamide. Include all hydrogen atoms are attached. Its chemical formula is C₈H₁₇NO.

Learn more about  n‑ethyl‑3‑methylpentanamide

https://brainly.com/question/9360783

#SPJ4

Explanation:

the sulfur ato is in group 6 of the periodic table. In order to become an ion the ato needs to gain 2 electrons so it has a full outer shell of electron and is stable. so the atom S goes to S2+ + 2e

Answer:

a solution with high amount of hydrogen ions is called an acidic solution

Answer:

Aquatic life

Elevation

Salinity

Temperature

Explanation:

Aquatic life- animals living in water use up dissolved oxygen.

Elevation- the amount of oxygen in elevation increases.

Salinity- Salty water holds less oxygen than fresh water.

Temperature- cold water holds more dissolved oxygen than warm water.