What is meant by half life ?

A bar magnet's magnetic field lines flow from its north pole toward its south pole, just like they do in all magnets. Field lines that begin close to a pole's edges stay nearby the bar magnet longer than those that begin closer to the pole's centre.

Because the molecules in magnets are arranged so that their electrons spin in the same direction, magnets are unique. This configuration and motion produces a magnetic force that emanates from a north- and south-seeking pole, respectively.

At the poles, it is strongest.

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The option that correctly states what happen to the kinetic energy and the momentum of the two-cart system as a result of the collision compared to those quantities before the collision is

B) Kinetic energy: Increases; Magnitude of Momentum: Stays the same

The energy an object has as a result of motion is known as kinetic energy. A force must be applied to an object in order to accelerate it. We must put in effort in order to apply a force.

Since the elastic potential energy that was initially stored in the compressed spring has now been converted into kinetic energy, the system's total energy should be conserved. As a result, the system's kinetic energy increases. As a result, the system's kinetic energy rises.

The magnitude of the two-cart system's net momentum remains constant because there is no outside force acting on it, which implies that the system's overall momentum should be conserved.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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Time required to film something in HD to collect 1 PB of data is all day for about 3.5 years.

A petabyte, or 2 to the 50th power of a byte, is a unit of measurement for memory or data storage. One exabyte is equal to about 1,024 petabytes (PB), or 1,024 terabytes (TB).

Although traditional network-attached storage (NAS) can handle petabytes of data and is expandable, it might be resource-intensive to traverse the system's ordered storage index.

A common laptop or desktop computer has 16 GB of random access memory for storage (RAM).

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Answer:

Approximately [tex]7.1 \times 10^{3}\; {\rm J}[/tex] (given: [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].)

Explanation:

To find the change in the gravitational potential energy ([tex]\text{GPE}[/tex]), use the formula:

[tex]\begin{aligned}& (\text{change in GPE}) \\ &= (\text{mass})\, (g)\, (\text{change in height})\end{aligned}[/tex].

Assume that gravitational field strength [tex]g[/tex] is constant (e.g., [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex].) For an object of mass [tex]m[/tex], if the altitude of the object changes by [tex]\Delta h[/tex], the [tex]\text{GPE}[/tex] of that object would change by [tex]m\, g\, \Delta h[/tex].

In this question, the mass of Ben is [tex]m = 63.2\; {\rm kg}[/tex]. It is given that [tex]g = 9.8\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-2}} = 9.8\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}}[/tex] and is constant. Since change in the altitude of Ben is [tex]\Delta h = 11.5\; {\rm m}[/tex], the change in the ([tex]\text{GPE}[/tex]) of Ben would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned} m\, g\, \Delta h &= (63.2\; {\rm kg}) \, (9.8\; {\rm N\cdot kg^{-1}})\, (11.5\; {\rm m}) \\ &\approx 7.1\times 10^{3}\; {\rm N\cdot m} = 7.1\times 10^{3}\; {\rm J} \end{aligned}[/tex].

The evaluation of the capacitor (in series) network is as follows;

Part A

Q = 3.2 μC

Part B

Q₁ = 3.2 μC

Part C

Q₂ = 3.2 μC

Part D

U = 76.8 μJ

Part E

U₁ = 34 2/15 μJ

Part F

U₂ = 53 1/3 μJ

Part G

V₁ = 21 1/3 V

Part H

V₂ = 26 2/3 V

A capacitor consists of pairs of conductors separated by insulators. Capacitors are used to store electric charge.

The specified parameters are;

The voltage across ab = 48 V

The capacitance of the first capacitor, C₁ = 150 nF

Capacitance of the second capacitor, C₂ = 120 nF

Part A

The total charge in a capacitor network can be found as follows;

[tex]C_{eq} = \left(\dfrac{1}{150} + \dfrac{1}{120} \right)^{-1} nF = \left(\dfrac{3}{200} \right)^{-1}nF[/tex]

[tex]C_{eq} =\left(\dfrac{3}{200} \right)^{-1}nF=66\frac{2}{3} \, nF[/tex]

[tex]Q_{eq} = C_{eq}\times V_{ab}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]Q_{eq}[/tex] = 66 2/3 nF × 48 V = 3,200 × 10⁻⁹ C = 3.2 μC

Part B

The charge in the 150 nF capacitor is obtained from the formula for the charge in a capacitor; Q = C × V as follows;

Q = C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

The charge in the capacitors, C₁ and C₂ are the same as the total charge of 3.2 μC

The charge, Q₁ on the 150 nF capacitor, C₁ is therefore, 3.2 nC

Part C

The capacitors, C₁ and C₂ are in series, therefore, the charge in each capacitor is equivalent to the charge in the circuit, which is 3.2 μC.

Therefore, the charge, Q₂, in the 120 nF capacitor, C₂ is 3.2 μC

Q₂ = 3.2 μF

Part D

The total energy stored in the network can be obtained using the formula;

U = (1/2)·C·V²

Where;

U = The energy in the capacitor

C = The equivalent capacitance of the network = 66 2/3 nF

V = The voltage

Therefore;

[tex]U = \dfrac{1}{2} \times C_{eq}\times V^2[/tex]

[tex]U = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 66\frac{2}{3} \times 10^{-9}\times 48^2 = 76.8[/tex]

Part E

The energy stored in the 150 nF capacitor is found as follows;

[tex]Q_{eq}[/tex] = Q₁ = C₁ × V₁

V₁ = [tex]Q_{eq}[/tex] ÷ C₁

Therefore;

V₁ = 3.2 μC ÷ 150 nF = [tex]21\frac{1}{3}[/tex] V

U₁ = 0.5×C₁×V₁²

Part F

The energy stored in the 120 nF capacitor, U₂, can be found as follows;

V₂ = 3.2 μC ÷ 120 nF = [tex]26\frac{2}{3}[/tex] V

U₂ = 0.5 × 150 nF × [tex]\left(26\frac{2}{3} \, V\right)^2[/tex] = [tex]53\frac{1}{3}\, \mathrm{ \mu J}[/tex]

Part G;

The potential difference across the 150 nF, obtained in Part E, is 21 1/3 V

Part H

The potential difference across the 120 nF, obtained in part F, is 26 2/3 V

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To find the normal force, we can use the equation: normal force = weight + friction force * cos(incline angle).

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The bullet stops moving on hitting on a surface. Hence, the impulse here is equal to the momentum. Therefore, the mass of the bullet is 0.1 Kg.

Impulse in physics is the change in momentum. It is the product of the force and change in time.

hence, impulse = f. dt

When the bullet is travelling with  a velocity of 500 m/s it has a momentum. When it brought to rest, momentum become zero. Thus, the momentum is equal to the impulse here.

Therefore, f.dt = m. v

f.dt = 50 N s

v = 500 m/s

m = 50 N s/500 m/s = 0.1 Kg

Therefore, the mass of the bullet is 0.1 Kg.

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I think the answer is b but im not really sure

If atmospheric pressure is 101.3 KPa and the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank is 231.3 KPa, the specific gravity of the olive oil is 1.30

To calculate the specific gravity, deduct the absolute pressure at the bottom of the tank (231.3 KPa) from the atmospheric pressure (101.3 KPa). This will give you a ratio of 130KPa, then divide it by the atmospheric pressure which is the specific gravity of olive oil.

Use the formula below:

specific gravity = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure / atmospheric pressure

Specific gravity = (231.3 KPa - 101.3 KPa) / (101.3 KPa) = 1.30

Therefore, the specific gravity of the olive oil is 1.30.

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In the given image A. load, B. fulcrum, C. effort. 1st class. The correct option is B.

The pivotal point of the beam is known as the fulcrum. A load is applied at the other end of a lever when an effort is exerted to one end of the lever. A mass will be raised as a result.

The fulcrum of first-class levers is in the centre. Levers of the second class have the load in the centre.

This indicates that a heavy load can be moved with only moderate effort. - Levers of the third class exert middle-of-the-road force.

The illustration shows a class 1 lever with a fulcrum in the middle and load and effort located at the other two ends.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Answer:ssssw

Explanation:

The two charges, each of magnitude 6.0 μC, exert a force of 0.70 N at separation  of 1.47 meters.

Electric force is the attracting or repulsive interaction between any two charged things. Similar to any force, Newton's laws of motion describe how it affects the target body and how it does so. One of the many forces that affect objects is the electric force.

We know that electric force can be defined as:

Force: F = kQq/r²

0.70 = 9.0 × 10⁹ × (6.0×10⁻⁶)²/r²

r = 1.47 meter.

Hence, the separation between them is 1.47 meters.

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Answer:

b> infinity

Explanation:

i think b is the correct one

Answer:

(B) Infinity

Explanation:

Gravity can basically never become zero except hypothetically at infinity.

The maximum capillary rise of water to be expected  in the vertical glass tube is 15 mm.

The process of a liquid flowing in a small area without the aid of, or even in opposition to, any outside forces like gravity is known as capillary rise.

The effect can be observed in a biological cell, in a thin tube, in porous materials like paper and plaster, in some non-porous materials like sand, liquid carbon fiber, and some other porous materials.

The maximum capillary rise of water = 4σcosθ/ρgd

= ( 4 × 0.0733 × cos0°)/(10³ × 9.81 × 2 × 10⁻³) meter

= 0.015 meter

= 15 mm.

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Answer:

1.08 x 10^5 J

Explanation:

First, apply the formula V = IR , where V is the voltage, I is the current and R is the resistance.

R -> 20 ohm (Given)

I -> 3A (Given)

Hence, V = 3 x 20 = 60V (60 volts)

Next, apply the formula E = Pt , where E is the energy produced, P is the power and t is the time in seconds

Furthermore, since P = IV (power = current x voltage)

The formula can be re-expressed as E = VIt

t -> 10 minutes = 600 seconds (don't forget to convert time to seconds!)

Therefore, energy = (60 x 3 x 600) J

                              = 108000 J

                               = 1.08 x 10^5 J (in scientific notation)

Hea produced in the resistance = energy produced in the resistor

                                                      = 1.08 x 10^5 J

From conservation of linear momentum, the final velocity is 15.7 m/s and the time taken is 1.6 s

Velocity can be defined as a distance travel in a specific direction per time taken. It is a vector quantity.

Given that 30kg metal ball is dropped from a height of 12.5 m.  

a.  Find the final velocity when the ball  hits the ground.

The maximum K.E of the ball at it final velocity will be equal to its maximum P.E at height 12.5 m. That is,

K.E = P.E

1/2mv² = mgh

Where

Substitute all the parameters

1/2 × 30 × v² = 30 × 9.8 × 12.5

v² = 245

v = √245

v = 15.65 m/s

b. The time it takes for the ball to hit the ground can be found through

h = ut + 1/2gt²

but u = 0

h = 1/2gt²

Substitute all the necessary parameters

12.5 = 1/2 × 9.8 × t²

12.5 = 4.9t²

t² = 12.5/4.9

t² = 2.55

t = √2.55

t = 1.6 s

Therefore, the final velocity when the ball hits the ground is 15.65 m/s and the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground is 1.6 s

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Capsule communicator or Capcom  is the only group in mission control that gets to communicate with the astronauts in space. Hence, option (B) is correct.

The capsule communicator, or Capcom, was the only voice that spoke to the astronauts during their trip to avoid any mistake. To ensure that the men in the capsule always had a familiar individual who understood their situation and could provide the information they required, Capcom was always manned by astronauts.

Both the technical control team on the ground and the astronauts in space are represented by Capcom.

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The relation between a frog's maximum height and maximum range is that when the frog jumps at an angle of 45°, its maximum height is half of the horizontal range.

The maximum height refers to the maximum vertical distance that an object can travel.

The maximum range is the maximum horizontal distance that an object can travel.

The maximum height, H that the projectile reaches when the range, R, is at its greatest is H = Rmax /4.

R = 4Hcot is the relationship between the horizontal range and maximum height.

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Answer:

Newton's first law, also known as the law of inertia, states that an object will remain at rest or in motion at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. In other words, an object will not change its velocity on its own, it will only do so if something else pushes or pulls on it. This law is a fundamental principle of classical mechanics, and it helps to explain the behavior of objects under various conditions.

Explanation:

Answer: Newton first law states that an object at rest tends to stay at rest. an object in motion tends to stay in motion in a straight line at a constant speed until another force acts on the object.  It is also called the law of inertia

Explanation: Newton’s first law states that if a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line, it will remain at rest or keep moving in a straight line at constant speed unless it is acted upon by a force.

Hope this was helful

So, we know that The box isn't moving at all. I'm assuming the coefficient they gave you is for static friction. We know that with static friction, the value that we calculate is a maximum value that represents the force we'd have to apply before an object starts moving!

We also know that the box isn't moving vertically. That means that its Y forces must be cancelling out, which means its weight force and its normal force must be equal to each other!

Now we can plug in these values into our static friction equation!

[tex]F_s[/tex] ≤ [tex]F_N[/tex] * μ[tex]_s[/tex]

[tex]F_s[/tex] ≤ (25N) (0.40)

[tex]F_s = 10[/tex]

Therefore your force that you'd need to apply is 10N!

The energy of boiling water in an electric kettle is thermal energy, which is created by a transfer of electrical energy from the kettle to the water.

What is Energy?

Energy is a fundamental physical quantity that is a property of objects and their environment. It is the ability to do work and is often associated with the motion of objects. In physics, energy is defined as the capacity to do work and is measured in joules. It can take many forms such as thermal, kinetic, electrical, mechanical, and chemical.

Electric fan changing to kinetic energy is the conversion of electrical energy from the fan motor into kinetic energy, which is the energy of motion.

Kinetic energy is basically the energy of motion. It is the energy an object has due to its motion. It is defined as the work which is needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its current velocity.

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Expansion of universe is not a hypothetical one but the universe is expanding in the sense increase distance over the space and dark matter.

The increase in distance over time between any two particular gravitationally unbound regions of the observable universe is known as the universe's expansion. 

As a result, the size of space itself expands intrinsically. It is not necessary for space to exist outside of the cosmos or for it to extend into anything.

The metric changes in scale rather than space or the things in space moving in the conventional sense. Objects move farther apart from one another at ever-increasing speeds as the spatial component of the universe's spacetime metric scales up.

Any viewer in the cosmos would see that all of space appears to be expanding, except for the galaxies receding with a speed proportional to the distance from the observer.

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Answer:

800J

Explanation:

W = Fs, Work equals force times displacement

in this case, the force is 400N and the displacement is 2 meters.

The regular SI unit for work is joules

The magnitude of the minimum force needed to move the wagons from rest is 474320 N

We have come to know that the force and coefficient of friction have a simple relationship as shown by the equation below:

Frictional force (N) = coefficient of friction (μ) × normal reaction (N)

F = μN

Applying the above formula, we can determine the force needed to move the wagons from rest. Details below:

F = μN

F = 0.220 × 2156000

F = 474320 N

Thus, the force needed is 474320 N

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The mass of copper heated from a temperature of 27°C to 95°C is 45.72 g.

Mass is the quantity of matter contained in a body, The units of mass are

To calculate the mass of the copper, we use the formula below.

Formula:

From the question,

Given:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the mass of copper is 45.72 g.

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a) The average velocity at 4s is 12 m/s

b) The instantaneous velocity at t= 6s is 12 m/s

c) The average acceleration is; 12  - 0/ 4 - 0 n= 3 m/s^2

d) The time for the race is 10 s

We know that the velocity time graph is the kind of set up that has two axis and we can be able to use it to be read off the velocity of the acceleration  of the object. I would want us to recall  that the acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of the object with time.

Now we have that;

The graph for the velocity of the object can be obtained by looking at the image that has been shown and then we read off the points that are on the graph. The  vertical axis shows the velocity of the graph while the horizontal axis shows the time that is covered in the graph.

The acceleration would be the ratio of the change in the velocity to the change in the time of the object.

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The initial horizontal velocity of the football if a player kicks a football from ground level with a velocity of 27/ms at an angle of 30 degrees above the horizontal is 23.662 m/s.

To find the initial horizontal velocity (Vx) of the football, you can use the horizontal component of the velocity vector. The horizontal component of velocity is found by multiplying the velocity by the cosine of the angle of launch.

[tex]V_{x}[/tex] = V × cos(angle)

where V is the initial velocity, the angle is the angle of launch (in this case, 30 degrees), and cos is the cosine function.

So, in this case, the initial horizontal velocity of the football would be:

[tex]V_{x}[/tex] = 27 m/s × cos(30)

[tex]V_{x}[/tex] = 27 m/s × 0.866

[tex]V_{x}[/tex] = 23.662 m/s

So the initial horizontal velocity of the football, which moves in the x-direction, is approximately 23.662 m/s.

This means the football will move 23.662 m/s in x direction initially and if no air resistance acts upon the football, it will move at the same velocity in x direction throughout the motion.

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When two objects collide in two dimensions (for example, x and y), the momentum will be conserved separately in each direction (as long as there isn't an external impulse in that direction).

The momentum before and after a direct impact between two pieces of clay is maintained. The amount of initial kinetic energy lost during the impact as a fraction is 0.961.

The total momentum of the two objects prior to the collision equals the total momentum of the two following the collision when object 1 and object 2 collide in an isolated system. The momentum obtained by object 2 equals the momentum lost by object 1, and vice versa.

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The nodal voltage is V and the currents are as defined in the diagram.

At the upper node, Kirchhoff's current law equation is  I1+I5=I2+I3

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