During the late period of slavery, after 1800, education for African American children in Texas, like in other Southern states, was intermittent and inconsistent. For African Americans, formal schooling was virtually non-existent. On-the-job training in a range of vocations was the most common kind of education. Prior to the Civil War, many individuals feared that educating African Americans would result in unrest and revolt.
Several developments occurred in the early 1950s. These included upgrades to school buildings and infrastructure, salary parity for teachers, and increased funding for classroom teaching and libraries.
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Answer:A C D
Explanation:
1. Write a short play on the topic: The Farmer's Market.
Answer:
E Farmers’ markets
Farmers’ markets are a fundamental part of the urban–rural interface, they have continued to grow in popularity, mostly due to the growing consumer interest in obtaining fresh products, especially produce directly from the farm (see also Chapter 11). Farmers’ markets allow consumers to have access to locally grown, farm-fresh produce, enable farmers to develop personal relationships with their customers, and cultivate consumer loyalty with the farmers who grow the produce. Direct marketing of farm products through farmers’ markets continues to be a significant sales outlet for agricultural producers nationwide. In 2006, there were 4385 farmers’ markets operating throughout the nation. The number was an increase of 18% from the number reported in 2004. The growth demonstrates that farmers’ markets are meeting the needs of an increasing number of small- to medium-sized operations (USDA-AMS, 2008).
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Logistics and Postharvest Handling of Locally Grown Produce
Remigio Berruto, Patrizia Busato, in Postharvest Handling (Second Edition), 2009
A Farmers’ markets
Farmers’ markets are defined as fixed locations where several farmers gather to sell their own products at recurring times (Jett and Hendrickson, 2006). These are often located in the middle of cities and towns. Some markets are open seasonally, while others are open on weekends or daily, especially those located in big cities.
Throughout the year, farmers take advantage of a common space, and gather on a regular basis for the convenience of consumers. This distribution channel brings about local economic stability, contributes to a sustainable environment and is a place for information exchange and social gatherings. Farmers’ markets also give consumers an element of control within the food system, and provide them with a unique opportunity to learn where the food comes from and how it is produced.
Markets are classified by different factors, such as their location or structure (open air markets, market halls and market districts) or are defined by what is sold at the market, through terms such as “grower only,”“green,” or “organic.” Farmers’ markets have rules and regulations concerning how the items are sold and who can sell them. Some markets allow vendors to sell only what they have produced on their farm, and others allow for the purchasing and reselling of FFVs (Phillips, 2007). Farmers’ markets require that growers spend a significant amount of time on the marketing of their produce and, for some this may represent an inefficient use of time. Due to the relatively small sales volume, the growers need to differentiate their FFVs in order to increase their volume sold and therefore, do extra work.
In continental Europe street markets, as well as “marketplaces” (covered places where merchants have stands, but not entire stores) are commonplace. Both retailers and producers sell their wares to the public (Wikipedia, 2008). In particular locally-grown produce is sold in these markets by farmers.
Local fruits and vegetable sales in the US occupy only a small percentage of the entire distribution channel. However, over the past 10 years, the number of farmers’ markets has increased by over 100%. In 2006, the directory listed 4385 farmers’ markets. With total sales estimated at about $1 billion for 2005 (Shaffer and Cox, 2006). It is estimated that more than three million consumers shop at these markets, and about 30 000 small farms and food entrepreneurs earn a partial or full income selling their products at farmers’ markets.
In France, 5000 farmers sell locally-grown produce directly to consumers. With €800 million in sales, these markets represent 7% of the FFVs sold (CTIFL, 2007c). Although the markets account for 15–20% of lettuce and small perishable fruits (e.g. strawberries) sales, the share of other less-perishable produce (e.g. potatoes, tomatoes) is negligible (3%). For growers, shorter channels offer an additional outlet and an opportunity to capture the margin traditionally left to the middle-men. Most consumers shop at farmers’ markets for freshness, convenience and proximity to their homes (CTIFL, 2007a). For consumers, the freshness of the produce and the responsiveness of these grower–suppliers are a plus (CTIFL, 2007b).
In Italy, the phenomenon of locally-grown produce sold directly to the consumer in street markets is losing market share to supermarket chains, despite the fact that on average the markets offer FFVs at lower prices. However, in 2005 the share of highly perishable produce was still high, accounting for 34% and 47% for strawberries and nectarines, respectively, compared to 28% and 20% for the same produce sold at supermarkets (Macchi, 2006).
took a naval expedition to japan in order to negotiate a trade treaty
Answer:
President Pierce made the decision in 1852 to compel Japan to conduct business with the United States. He gave the order for Commodore Matthew Perry to lead a naval mission to Japan to conduct commercial negotiations. Four American warships sailed into Yedo Bay on July 8, 1853.
Explanation:
In National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius, the majority upheld the individual mandate on what grounds
A case before the US Supreme Court involving the Affordable Care Act's individual mandate and Medicaid expansion is National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (ACA).
What was the National Federation of Independent Business v Sebelius?Due to the fact that Congress cannot utilize this authority to make someone purchase health insurance, the Court found that the individual mandate is invalid under the Commerce Clause. The Court did, however, maintain it as a legitimate use of Congress' taxing authority, considering the fine for failing to buy insurance as a tax.
It concluded that the individual mandate clause did not represent a legitimate use of Congress' taxation or commercial authority. Because the mandate could not be separated from any other provision, the court declared the entire statute to be illegal.
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Studies done by Harry and Margaret Harlow found that: a. nutrition was the most important factor in attachment. b. contact comfort was the most important factor in attachment. c. the surrogate mother's appearance was the most important attachment factor. d. monkeys were equally likely to become attached to either surrogate mother. e. the monkeys didn't form attachments to the surrogate mothers.
Studies done by Harry and Margaret Harlow found that monkeys were equally likely to become attached to either surrogate mother.
A few hours after birth, Harlow took baby monkeys away from their native moms and put them in the care of these mother substitutes. According to the results of the experiment, the infant monkeys spent a lot more time with their cloth mother than with their wire mother.
Harry Harlow's empirical research with monkeys, now regarded as a "classic" in behavioural science, completely changed how we think about how social connections affect early development. Behaviorists and psychoanalysts, who backed the idea that babies developed emotional attachments to their mothers because they provided sustenance, dominated psychological study in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. This viewpoint, according to Harlow and other social and cognitive psychologists, ignores the value of comfort, company, and affection in fostering healthy growth.
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Why are plastics used more in modern cars
Answer:
The plastics that are used to make cars have contributed to more energy efficiency, mainly due to weight reduction, along with corrosion resistance, design flexibility, durability, and higher performance at lower costs. This all leads to better cars at lower prices, and higher sales.
when recording the team scores of at the time of substitutions, time outs, sanctions, and remarks, team a's score is always entered first followed by team b's score
When recording the volleyball team scores of at the time of substitutions, time outs, sanctions, and remarks, team a's score is always entered first followed by team b's score. [FALSE]
Point System in VolleyballThe volleyball game pits two teams of six players each to score as many points as possible. A team is declared the winner if it has excelled in three of the sets. The counting system used in volleyball games for each set is 25 points. That is, the final score in volleyball is 25 points. However, if each team is able to gain an advantage of two sets, then the final set will be decisive with a limit of 15 points.
In a volleyball match, a set of teams is said to win if it reaches a score of 25. A team has several ways to score points when dealing with opponents during volleyball matches. The main way to get points on the point system in volleyball is to land the ball in the opponent's playing area without being able to return it in three touches. Points can also be obtained when the opposing team commits a violation (fault) of the game rules, based on the decision of the referee.
Sets If the opponent's game dies due to a violation, the player gets points because of the fault system, as well as gets the next serve turn. This error is for example when opposing team players fail to serve or are known to touch the net intentionally. The referee also gives points to the defending team if the ball from the opponent's attack actually falls outside the game boundary line. Meanwhile, the value that if the opponent dies the player gets points or vice versa is the value of the rally point system. Ball in and out rules
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was:
Is this statement true or false? When recording the volleyball team scores of at the time of substitutions, time outs, sanctions, and remarks, team a's score is always entered first followed by team b's score.
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Why do sea urchins need carbon dioxide?
The ocean is forced to absorb more of this gas than it would normally, resulting in an excess of carbonic acid in the ocean.
The ocean and atmosphere are constantly exchanging carbon dioxide, but because of the excess in the atmosphere, the ocean is forced to take up more of this gas than it would ordinarily, which results in an excess of carbonic acid in the ocean.
The sea urchin's spiky exoskeleton is made of chalk, sometimes known as calcium carbonate.
Sea urchins do not typically develop in the way that they do today. They must create their spiny shell, which they do by ingesting nutrients.
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where is the baltimore state hospital for the criminally crazy?
Answer:baltimore, maryland
Explanation:
What are the major plot points in Animal Farm?
The brave animal resistance to a human attempt to retake the farm is dubbed "The Battle of the Cowshed." Napoleon assumes command as the animals begin constructing a windmill. Napoleon begins breaking the commandments as he reduces the rations and animal rights.
Animal Farm initially succeeds. Napoleon takes a group of young puppies to teach them the principles of animalism, and Snowball works at teaching the animals to read. In what comes to be known as the Battle of the Cowshed, the animals defeat Mr. Jones once more when he returns to take back his farm. As a sign of their victory, they take the farmer's abandoned gun. However, as time goes on, Napoleon and Snowball start to argue more and more about the farm's future, and they begin to compete with one another for influence and power among the other animals. Napoleon strongly opposes Snowball's plan to construct an electricity-generating windmill. Snowball delivers a passionate speech at the meeting to decide whether the project should be taken up. Nine attack dogs—the puppies Napoleon had confiscated in order to "educate"—burst into the barn and chase Snowball away from the farm after only a brief retort from Napoleon. Animal Farm is led by Napoleon, who announces that there will be no more meetings. He asserts that, for the benefit of all animals, the pigs alone will make all decisions from that point on.
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________ intentionally takes on the role of critic.
The reviewer intentionally taking on the role of critic.
The Role of a Reviewer: Taking on the Duty of CriticA reviewer is someone who takes on the role of critic, carefully assessing a product or service to determine its worth or quality. Reviewers typically analyze the features, performance, or design of a product and provide an assessment of its pros, cons, and overall value.
They often base their opinion on research and personal experience, and their reviews can be used to inform potential buyers or to help companies improve their products or services.
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Which of the following economic system is followed by India?Capitalist EconomySocialist EconomyMixed EconomyNone of the above
India follows a mixed economy, which is a blend of both capitalist and socialist economic systems.
Option c. Mixed Economy.
Mixed Economy System in IndiaThis system allows for both a private sector and a public sector. The government provides basic services and infrastructure while the private sector focuses on capital investment, production, and marketing. The government also has the ability to intervene in the economy to control prices, regulate business, and ensure that citizens have access to basic needs such as health care, education and housing.
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"moana surfrider, westin resort & spa, waikiki beach" where is it located?
Answer:
2365 Kalākaua Ave, Honolulu, HI 96815
Explanation:
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What is one way to correctly cool a 25 gallon batch of chili for later use
These types of steps are even stipulated by public health departments to avoid any type of disease, this includes any type of food
Correct way to cool food?Requieres that hot foods be cooled from 135°F within two hour peried and cooled from 70°F to 41 °F within another four hours. To meet these requirements, establishments must be equipped with a thermometer accurate to +2°F.
Quickly cool large-volume or large-quantity foods by cutting them into large pieces or smaller portions, or dividing large groups into smaller ones.Place the saucepan inside other saucepans large with ice and shake while chilled. This technique is known as an Ice Water Bath.Place food in shallow stainless steel pans. Thick foods such as chili and stew should be placed in pans where the depth of the product does not exceed two inches.For more about food refrigeration here https://brainly.com/question/2142187
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how many different living styles are offered through usf housing on campus?
There are four different living style are offered in the USF housing on the campus,
What are the living style offered in the USF housing on campus?USF stand for University of South Florida. In USF, They give four option of living style their student budget and lifestyle. The four option are:
Suite (village) style. This style offer a privacy room with a share bathroom with suitemates.Traditional (village) style. This style offer a share bedroom and room with a share bathroom with a floormates.Traditional double style. This style offer a two student in a room with a share bathroom Apartment style. This style offer a private bedroom for each student with a community room for the floormates.Learn more about housing on campus here
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what energy is present when an object produces sound
When an object produce sound, it produce a kinetic mechanical energy. This energy will move in the medium, when this energy reach another object that can process the sound, that object will hear the sound.
How sound work?
Sound is a vibrate energy that move though air that can be hear by the object that can process it. The processor can determine the sound based on their capacity. Some of living being capacity are:
Human can process sound between 20 Hz to 20.000 Hz.Bat only can process sound between 3000 Hz to 120.000 HzDog can process sound between 67 Hz to 45,000 HzCat can process sound between 45 Hz to 64,000 HzLearn more about sound here
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hellpppppp
These posters show propaganda during World War I.Georgians motivated by these posters most likely
a.conserved food and planted victory gardens.
b.bought war bonds and invested in ammunition plants.
c.joined the military and conserved energy resources.
d.planted victory gardens and sold their farms to the government.
What was the inspiration for the periodic table for dmitri Mendeleev
Answer: The work of Antoine Lavoisier and his work on writing the first extensive list of known elements
Explanation:
Dimitri Mendeleev was inspired primarily by the work of Antoine Lavoisier and his work on writing the first extensive list of known elements. Lavoisier also collaborated in the construction of the metric system and worked to develop a better nomenclature for chemical compounds which parts are still used today.
By the fourth month, an infant's weight typically:
By the fourth month, an infant's weight typically twice his birth weight. There is a wide variety of healthy sizes for newborns. Most infants weighing around 5 pounds, 8 ounces (2,500 grams) - 8 pounds, 13 ounces are delivered between 37 and 40 weeks (4,000 grams).
Typically, newborns who weigh more or less than the typical baby are OK. However, the medical staff may pay them more attention immediately after delivery to ensure that there are no issues. A child's size at delivery can be affected by a variety of factors. The gestational period is crucial. Babies born later than their deadline or around that time typically weigh more than those born sooner.
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Which of the following statements best explains why Great Britain and France each created laws that banned trade with the United States beginning in 1806?
The warring states of Britain and France imposed trade restrictions to undermine each other's economies. These restrictions also disrupted American trade and threatened American neutrality.
What banned trade between England and France?In retaliation, Congress passed her Embargo Act of 1807, banning U.S. ships from trading with European nations, and then passed embargo laws covering only France and Britain.
Why did Britain try to restrict US trade?Both sides sought to prevent the United States from trading with the other in order to cut off supplies from reaching the enemy.
Why did France and British capture American ships in 1806 and 1807?During the Napoleonic Wars, the rival nations of Britain and France attacked the shipping of neutral America, disrupting the trade of their counterparts. American merchant ships trading with "enemy countries" were confiscated by the European Navy as war smuggling.
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What was the old capital of USA?
USA The Capitol in Washington, D.C. The capital is home to the United States Congress, which is the federal government's legislative body.
Why is Washington, DC, the capital of the country?Washington was decided upon as the nation's capital as the result of a compromise reached after seven years of discussions between members of the US Congress on how to define the term "federal enclave." Congress proclaimed Washington, in the District of Columbia, as the nation's permanent capital on July 16, 1790. Who made the design decisions for the new city? French engineer Pierre-Charles L'Enfant was hired by President George Washington to design a layout for the city.
Who was the country's first leader?On April 30, 1789, while seated on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, George Washington, the nation's first president, took the oath of office.
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what festive chinese pastry is filled with lotus seed paste?
The traditional Chinese pastry known as a mooncake is typically filled with a paste made from lotus seeds.
Mooncake is a round, dense cake that is often decorated with intricate designs on the surface. The lotus seed paste is made by grinding the seeds of the lotus plant and mixing them with sugar and other ingredients to create a smooth, sweet filling. Mooncakes are traditionally eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, usually in September or October. The festival is celebrated by families gathering together and admiring the full moon while enjoying mooncakes and other traditional foods. The lotus seed paste filling is considered auspicious as it symbolizes reunion and completeness.
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__________ is whistleblowing the same as reporting an unauthorized disclosure.
Deliberate or inadvertent is whistleblowing the same as reporting an unauthorized disclosure.
It is reasonable to expect that unauthorized disclosure of classified information would harm national security. It is reasonable to expect that unauthorized disclosure of classified information would seriously harm national security.
Confidentiality ensures that information is accessible to those who are authorized to access it, and that it cannot be accessed by unauthorized persons. That's something I've seen a lot at work, but not all the time. Any misconduct you disclose must be in the public interest.
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By using a combination of oral and visual modes in a workplace presentation, the audience?
The effect of singing a combination of spoken and visual modalities in a workplace presentation is that listeners are more likely to respond to their preferences. This is because they understand the presentation better.
What is a product strategy?
In the business world, a product strategy can be broadly described as a master plan for developing and marketing the company's product . Furthermore, product strategy can also be described in terms of how the product supports business strategy and goals and is brought to life through product roadmaps. There are four main components of product strategies: Business, such as; B. the customer, competitors, macro environment and the market. In addition, there are also different types of business strategies such as: B. Comparative Business Strategies, Differentiation Business Strategies, and Segmentation Business Strategies. A company's goals for its product and the steps it will take to get there are outlined in a high-level plan called a product strategy.
There are three standard types of product positioning strategies that brands should consider: comparison, differentiation, and segmentation. These strategies allow brands to make their products stand out by delivering the best message to the right audience
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What is the value of data provided by screening measures?
- They can demonstrate the reliability of test results on repeated administrations.
- They can predict which students are at long-term risk for reading failure.
- They can determine which students need a referral to special education.
- They can contribute to teacher evaluations.
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important of law in the country
Answer:
laws protect our general safety and ensure our ri g has as citizens against abuses by other people by organization and by the government itself.
Explanation:
no explanation
why did anderew jackson beleve the elction in 1824 was stolen from him??
A contingent election in the House of Representatives decides a presidential election in which no candidate has a majority of the electoral vote was used to elect the president
Who is Andrew Jackson?Andrew Jackson was the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. He was an American lawyer, planter, general, and statesman. Prior to being elected to the presidency, he rose to prominence as a general in the United States Army and served in both houses of the United States Congress.
Jackson's acts and presidency placed the Executive Branch on an equal footing with Congress in terms of power and ability to influence law and government policies. Jackson protected and saved the Union against nullifiers and secessionists.
It should be noted that Andrew Jackson received a plurality of electoral votes and the popular vote in the 1824 election, he was defeated by John Quincy Adams because the election was postponed to the House of Representatives.
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which of these was not a game played at the first valley hunt club event?
The game that is not playing in the first valley hunting club event are rose parade. The correct answer is A.
In 1890, the Valley Hunting Club staged its inaugural event. The Valley Hunt Club is a gathering that was started by a private social group in Pasadena, California. On November 3, 1888, or about a year before the first event, it was established.
Outdoor sporting events like track and field, cycling, and equestrian competitions made up the initial event. The first event's major attraction was cross-country riding with hounds searching for fox, wildcat, coyote, and bunnies. The Rose Parade is a parade that happens in the morning before the Rose Bowl.
Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was
Which of these was not a game played at the first valley hunt club event
a. Rose Parade b. Rose Bowl c. The Valley Hunt
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Arnold has a large beaker with 100 mL of water. He adds 5 g of salt crystals to the beaker. Which step will decrease the rate at which the salt dissolves?
If Arnold has a large beaker with 100 mL of water. He adds 5 g of salt crystals to the beaker. The step that will decrease the rate at which the salt dissolves is: B. Store the beaker in a refrigerator.
What is a beaker?A beaker can be defined as a container and this container is a cylindrical glass or plastic that is used to store substances. This cylindrical glass is often used in the lab or laboratory.
Beaker can also be used for the following:
To mix liquidTo stir liquid among othersBased on the given information the best step that will help reduce or decrease the rate at which the salt dissolves is to store the beaker in a refrigerator as by storing the beaker in the refrigerator the salt will not dissolves quickly.
Therefore we can conclude that the correct option is B.
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The compete question is :
Arnold has a large beaker with 100 mL of water. He adds 5 g of salt crystals to the beaker.Which step will decrease the rate at which the salt dissolves?
answer choices
Transfer the contents to a smaller beaker.
Store the beaker in a refrigerator.
Cover the beaker with a glass lid.
Stir the contents of the beaker.
Determinants of military expenditure and the role of globalisation in a cross-country analysis Defence and Peace Economics
globalization's effect on military spending By examining the impact of global on military spending in 82 nations, we add to the body of literature.
What exactly are army expenses?A country's financial commitment to building and sustaining its armed forces or other defense-related activities is referred to as its military spending (or military budget), sometimes known as its defence budget.
Why is spending on the military important?For a certain region to continue to have successful commercial contacts, peace is essential. However, in order to achieve this peace, military spending must be done. Military might is increased through military investment. This ability discourages potential aggressors.
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One who stands in the way of a wager?
Answer:The crossword clue Wager with 3 letters was last seen on the December 19, 2022. I think the likely answer to this clue is BET. Or BETBLOCKER
Explanation:
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