When a sodium atom becomes an ion, the size of the atom
A
decreases by losing an electron,
B
decreases by gaining an electron,
с
increases by losing an electron,
D
increases by gaining an electron,

Answer:

Explanation:

Whenever you see molar masses in gas law questions, more often than not density will be involved. This question is no different. To solve this, however, we will first need to play with the combined ideal gas equation PV=nRT to make it work for density and molar mass. The derivation is simple but for the sake of time and space, I will skip it. Hence, just take my word for it that you will end up with the equation:M=dRTPM = molar mass (g/mol)d = density (g/L)R = Ideal Gas Constant (≈0.0821atm⋅Lmol⋅K) T = Temperature (In Kelvin) P = Pressure (atm)As an aside, note that because calculations with this equation involve molar mass, this is the only variation of the ideal gas law in which the identity of the gas plays a role in your calculations. Just something to take note of. Back to the problem: Now, looking back at what we're given, we will need to make some unit conversions to ensure everything matches the dimensions required by the equation:T=35oC+273.15= 308.15 KV=300mL⋅1000mL1L= 0.300 LP=789mmHg⋅1atm760mmHg= 1.038 atmSo, we have almost everything we need to simply plug into the equation. The last thing we need is density. How do we find density? Notice we're given the mass of the sample (0.622 g). All we need to do is divide this by volume, and we have density:d=0.622g0.300L= 2.073 g/LNow, we can plug in everything. When you punch the numbers into your calculator, however, make sure you use the stored values you got from the actual conversions, and not the rounded ones. This will help you ensure accuracy.M=dRTP=(2.073)(0.0821)(308.15)1.038= 51 g/molRounded to 2 significant figuresNow if you were asked to identify which element this is based on your calculation, your best bet would probably be Vandium (molar mass 50.94 g/mol). Hope that helped :) 

Answer:

three half-filled orbitals

Answer:

6p

Explanation:

It can hold a total of 6

Answer:

28ft

Explanation:

if it's a square then each side is equal

the square root of 49 is 7

each side is 7 ft

7 ft times 4 sides is 28ft

Answer:

water has several important physical properties. Most of the physical properties of water are quite atypical e.g molar mass is 18.0151grams per mol and melting point is 0.00 degree

Answer:

A mol (approximately)represents the number 6.02 X 10^^23. Mols become useful when we learn that, for any element on the periodic table, 6.02 X 10^^23 atoms of that element have a mass equal to the atomic mass in grams. So, on the periodic table carbon has an atomic mass of 12.011. That means: 12.011 grams of carbon is made up of 6.02 X 10^^23 atoms.

The above question is tricky.

If the question considers 1 molecule of SO2 as a particle, then the answer is 1.80 * 6.02 X 10^^23

If the question considers the S as one particle, and the O2 as 2 more particles, then the answer is: 3 * 1.8 * 6.02 X 10^^23.

Explanation:

hope it helps U

Answer:

4.002602

Explanation:

the average that reflects the typical ratio of natural abundances of its isotopes.

The weight of 5 helium atoms in grams is 20.01301 grams.

Atoms are defined as the smallest unit into which matter can divided without the release of electrically charged particles.

It is also defined as a building block of matter and were discovered after big bang theory.  It is a fundamental piece of matter.

The weight of 1 helium atom = 4.002602 g

So, the weight of 5 helium atom = 4.002602 x 5

                                                      = 20.01301 g

Thus, the weight of 5 helium atoms in grams is 20.01301 grams.

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Answer:

The name of it is Sulfur Hexafluoride

Explanation:

Bonus fact: It is over 5 times heavier than air so when inhaling it, it makes your voice go very deep. The opposite of helium some would say

Answer:

erosion, weathering, dissolution, precipitation, and lithification So,D.weathering and erosion followed by compaction

Explanation:

mark me brainliest!!

Answer:

294 moles of P

Explanation:

For every 1 mol of P4O10 contains 4 mol of P

so;

73.5 mol P4O10 × 4 mol P

1 mol P4O10

= 73.5 × 4

= 294 moles of P

73.5 mol of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex] contains 294 moles of P. In 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex], there are 4 moles of P.

The International System of Units (SI) uses the mole (abbreviated as mol) as its basic unit to measure the amount of a substance. It is mostly used in chemistry and is defined as the volume of a substance that contains exactly 12 grammes of pure carbon-12 in terms of atoms (or equivalent amounts of molecules, ions, or particles). The fundamental notion that atoms combine in whole-number ratios to form compounds serves as the foundation for the concept of the mole. It makes it simple for scientists to convert between a substance's mass and the quantity of atoms or molecules it contains.

In 1 mole of [tex]P_4O_{10}[/tex], there are 4 moles of P.

=4 × 73.5 moles of P.

= 294 moles of P

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A solution has a pH of 5.4, the determination of [H+].

Take negative to other side

-pH = log H+

multiple Antilog on both side

(Antilog and log cancel each other )

Antilog (-pH) = [ H+ ]

New Formula :- Antilog (-pH) = [+H]

Now put the values of pH in new formula

Antilog (-5.4) = [+H]

we can write -5.4 as (-6+0.6) just to solve Antilog

Antilog ( -6+0.6 ) = [+H]

Antilog (-6) × Antilog (0.6) = [+H]

[tex]Antilog (-6) = {10}^{ - 6} , \\ Antilog (0.6) = 4 [/tex]

put the value in equation

[tex] {10}^{ - 6} \times 4 = [H+] \\ 4 \times {10}^{ - 6} = [H+][/tex]

Fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.

Scientists discovered that pulp from sour fruit contains more hydrogen ions, which leads sour taste while on the other hand, the sweeter fruit-like pineapples has pulp that contains fewer hydrogen ions, leading to less acidic and sweeter in taste.

So we can conclude that fruits don't taste sour because of less hydrogen ions and less acid.

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Answer:

40 kcal

Explanation:

Heat required to melt

1 g

of ice at

0°C

is approximately

80 cal

. This is also called latent heat of fusion of ice.

For

500 g

of ice

Q

=

500

g

×

80

cal

g

=

40000 cal = 40 kcal

Answer:

Explanation:

Calculate the pH of a hydrochloride acid solution, HCl, whose hydronium ion (H3O)+ concentration is 8.29 X 10-4 M.

Note: answer should have three significant figures

Answer:

Trachea is not the part of digestive system

Explanation:

Trachea is the part of the respiratory system

Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.

The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.

According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors.

So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions, causing the acid to form its conjugate base and the base to form its conjugated acid by exchanging a proton.

In other words, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton, while a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton:

acid + base ⇄ conjugate base + conjugate acid

In this case, you know:

H₂PO₄⁻ + NH₃ → HPO₄⁻² + NH₄⁺

H₂PO₄⁻ behaves like acid because donates an H⁺ proton while NH₃ behaves like base because accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the NH₃ and HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.

In summary, HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.

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The statement 'when charges pass through the bulb, light is produced' best describes how the charges move through the bulb.

An electrical charge is a type of positive or negative charge of the particles that move in a conductor.

At the atomic level, protons are positively charged particles, electrons are negative, and neutrons do not have a charge.

The electrical charges depend on the charge's initial time, the final time, and the net outward current.

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Answer:

A. Oxygen pushes electrons towards the hydrogens.

Explanation:

The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.

Reduction is a chemical reactions in which the number of electrons associated with an atom or a group of atoms is increased.

The electrons taken up by the substance reduced are supplied by another substance, which is thereby oxidized.

The hydrogen is oxidized because it added oxygen to form water.

Conversely the oxygen is reduced because it added hydrogen to form water.

Therefore, The oxygen is reduced because it undergoes a partial gain of electrons. The oxygen atom in water has greater electron density near it than they did in the O₂ molecule.

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The volume of the NaOH used is calculated as 14 mL.

The term stoichiometry has to do with the calculation of the amount of substance in a reaction using mass - mole or mass - volume relationship.

Here;

Number of  moles of CaCO3 = 0.205 g/100.1 = 0.00205 moles

Number of  moles of HCl = 2.00 M * 7/1000 L = 0.014 moles

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of CaCO3

x moles of HCl reacts with 0.00205 moles of CaCO3

x = 0.00205 moles * 2/1 = 0.0041 moles

Hence HCl is the excess reactant

Amount of excess HCl =  0.014 moles -  0.0041 moles = 0.0099 moles

Concentration of excess HCl reacted = 0.0099 moles/125 * 10^-3 = 0.0792 M

Using;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB = CBVBNA

VB = CAVANB/CBNA

VB = 0.0792 M * 10 mL * 1/ 0.058 M

VB = 14 mL

Missing parts;

A 0.205 g sample of caco3 (mr = 100.1 g/mol) is added to a flask along with 7.50 ml of 2.00 m hcl. caco3(aq) + 2hcl(aq) → cacl2(aq) + h2o(l) + co2(g) enough water is then added to make a 125.0 ml solution. a 10.00 ml aliquot of this solution is taken and titrated with 0.058 m naoh. naoh(aq) + hcl(aq) → h2o(l) + nacl(aq) how many ml of naoh are used?

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Answer:

liquid is heated. As the liquid is heated, the molecules within it gain the energy to escape the liquid phase and transition into the gas phase in the form of bubbles.

Explanation:

The minimum number of grams of I that must be present is ; 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol

Given data :

Volume of solution to be tested for I-ion = 10 mL

Volume of  Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.2 mL

molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.13 M

First step : calculate conc of PB²⁺ ions in the solution

conc of PB²⁺ ions =  ( molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ * volume of  Pb(NO₃)₂ ) / ( total volume )

                              = ( 0.13 * 0.2 ) / ( 10 + 0.2 )

                              = ( 0.026 ) / ( 10.2 )  = 0.002549 M

Next step : determine the molarity of  I

using the dissociation reaction of PbI₂

PbI₂(s) ---> Pb²⁺ (aq)  + 2I (aq)

also;  Ksp = [ Pb²⁺ ] [ I ]²  ---- ( 1 )

From the question the given value of Ksp = 8.49 * 10⁻⁹

Therefore equation ( 1 ) becomes

8.49 * 10⁻⁹ = ( 0.002549 ) * [ I ]²

[ I ] = √ ( 8.49 * 10⁻⁹ ) / ( 0.002549 )

      = 0.0018 M

Final step : Determine the minimum number of grams of I

moles of I = molarity of I * total volume

                 = 0.0018 M * 10.2 mL

                 = 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol

Hence we can conclude that The minimum number of grams of I that must be present is ; 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol

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Answer:

Explanation:

pls brainlest meh

Given the Planck's constant and the speed of light, the energy of the ultraviolet light with a frequency of 9.58×10¹⁴ Hz is 6.35×10¯¹⁹ J (Option C)

The energy of the ultraviolet light can be obtained as follow:

E = hf

E = 6.626×10¯³⁴ × 9.58×10¹⁴

E = 6.35×10¯¹⁹ J

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Answer:

1. Moon and sun are at right angles to the earth

2. Smaller than normal range of highs and low tides

3. Gravity of the sun and moon work against each other

Answer:

Electronegativity

Explanation:

The ability of an atom to attract itself an electron pair shared with another atom in a chemical bond.

Answer:

60 kilometres per hour is the slowest rate of travel

Explanation:

we convert

20 kilometer per minute into kilometer per second

it comes out 1/3 kilometer per sec

Answer:

c

Explanation:

a- 5/1km per second

b-1/3km per second

c. 1/60km per second

the larger the denominator the smaller the fraction

Answer:

A

Explanation:

the enzyme is substrate specifix coz of this trait

Answer:Tep/Shel/

Explanation:

Answer:

it's food and procipitation

Explanation: