A theory is the closest to a scientific fact (Option B).
A scientific theory is a well-sustained scientific idea that has been verified using the scientific method.A scientific theory can be refuted by the emergence of new lines of evidence against some aspect of this scientific statement.A hypothesis is a given explanation about a question that emerged by observing the natural world.In conclusion, a theory is the closest to a scientific fact (Option B).
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Work Done by a Varying Force 06 Work and Energy
w of Energy
100%
2.) The force required to stretch a spring by 1 m from its unstretched length is
150 N. What is the force required to stretch the spring by 3 m?
A. 600 N
B. 450 N
C. 300 N
D. 200 N
Answer:
B. 450 N
Explanation:
Use Hooke's law:
F = kx
150 N = k (1 m)
k = 150 N/m
F = kx
F = (150 N/m) (3 m)
F = 450 N
The epidermis is the top layer of skin compared to the underlying dermis of the
-kin. Using directional terms, where is the epidermis located in relation to the
dermis?
Do
Lateral
Proximal
Superficial
Superior
Answer:
just as rea was situated at a distance in picture and a half dozen years old in his first comment in picture the actor was the first thing he had ever heard about it he reati was the only person who has
Explanation:
plz help you get the best in your house but muje has been in a relationship since the last
Answer:
Although you may not typically think of the skin as an organ, it is in fact made of tissues that work together as a single structure to perform unique and critical functions. The skin and its accessory structures make up the integumentary system, which provides the body with overall protection. The skin is made of multiple layers of cells and tissues, which are held to underlying structures by connective tissue (Figure 5.1.1). The most superficial layer of the skin is the epidermis which is attached to the deeper dermis. Accessory structures, hair, glands, and nails, are found associated with the skin. The deeper layer of skin is well vascularized (has numerous blood vessels) and is superficial to the hypodermics. It also has numerous sensory, and autonomic and sympathetic nerve fibers ensuring communication to and from the brain.
Explanation:
Describe the layers of the skin and the functions of each layer
-Identify the components of the integumentary system
-Describe the layers of the skin and the functions of each layer
-Describe the layers of the epidermis and dermis
-Identify and describe the hypodermis and fascia
-Describe the role of keratinocytes and their life cycle
-Describe the role of melanocytes in skin pigmentation
An empty 50-g bowl rests on a scale that measures force (in newtons). Water is then poured into the scale from a height of 0.50 m and rate of 10 mL/s. Assuming that the water does not splash as it comes to rest, calculate the reading on the scale at t = 5.0 s
Answer:
1 Newton
Explanation:
Mass of bowl (Mb) = 50 g = 0.05 kg
Initial Velocity (Vo) = 10 mL/s = 10g/s
time (t) = 5.0s
Mass of water (Mw) = 10 g/s * 5s = 50 g = 0.05 kg
*Vob = initial velocity of bowl
*Vow = initial velocity of water
*Vf = final velocity
*g = gravity = 9.8
Conservation of momentum [Inelastic Collision]:
(m1)(Vo1) + (m2)(Vo2) = (M1+M2)Vf(Mw)(Vow) + (Mb)(Vob) = (Mw+Mb)Vf(50g)(10g/s) + (50g)(0) = (50g + 50g)(Vf)Vf = 500/100 = 5g/s = 0.005kg/sImpulse-Momentum Theorem:
Δp = mΔvScale Reading:
Δp + Mw(g) + Mb(g)= (0.05kg + 0.05kg)*(0.05kg/s) + (0.05kg*9.8) +(0.05kg*9.8)= 0.9805 = 1 NewtonDetermine the Northward and the Eastward components of a 75 m long displacement vector which points in a direction of 27^o E of N.
Answer:
Eastward = 34.05m
Northward = 66.8m
Explanation:
First, let's define our coordinate axis.
I will choose the North as the positive y-axis and the East as the positive x-axis.
Now we will work with polar coordinates, r and θ and remember that if we want to recover the rectangular coordinates, we need to compute:
x = r*cos(θ)
y = r*sin(θ)
(remember that θ is measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis)
Now we have:
"... 75 m long displacement vector..."
r = 75m
"...points in a direction of 27° E of N..."
This means that the measure is from the positive y-axis, clockwise (so this is not equivalent to θ).
Now, remember that the angle between the positive y-axis and the positive x-axis is 90°.
Then we will have that θ is the complementary angle to 27°, or:
θ = 90° - 27° = 63°
Now we have θ and r, then we can calculate the rectangular components:
x = 75m*cos(63°) = 34.05m (this is the Eastward component)
y = 75m*sin(63°) = 66.8m (this is the Northward component)
21. A toy car starts from rest and begins to accelerate at 11.0 m/s2. What is the toy
car's final velocity after 6.0 seconds?
Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial velocity = 0
Acceleration = 11m/s²
Time = 6s
Unknown:
Final velocity = ?
Solution:
From the given parameters, we use one of the appropriate equations of motion to solve this problem.
V = U + at
V is the final velocity
U is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration due to gravity
t is the time taken
Input the parameters and solve;
V = 0 + 11 x6
V = 66m/s
The final velocity is 66m/s
A charged isolated metal sphere of diameter 12 cm has a potential of 9200 V relative to V = 0 at infinity. Calculate the energy density in the electric field near the surface of the sphere.
Answer:
0.1 J/m³
Explanation:
We know that
V = k Q / R
We also know that
E = k Q / R²
Joining the two equations together, we have
E = V / R
To solve the question proper, we'd be using the formula
u = 1/2 E• E², substitute for E, we have
u = 1/2 E• (V/R)²
u = 1/2 * 8.85*10^-12 * (9000 / 0.06)²
u = 1/2 * 8.85*10^-12 * 150000²
u = 1/2 * 8.85*10^-12 * 2.25*10^10
u = 1/2 * 0.199125
u = 0.0996
u = 0.1 J/m³
The energy density is 0.1 J/m³
Your TV has a resistance of 10 ohms and a wall voltage of 120 V. How much current and power does it use
Answer:
Current used is 12 ampere.
Power is 1440 watts.
Explanation:
To find the current used by the TV.
Current (I) = voltage/resistance
Current= 120/10
Current is 12Ampere.
To get power used by the TV,
Power = voltage × current.
= 120× 12
Power = 1440 watts.
If vector A = 6i - 2j + 3k, determine
(a) A vector in the same direction as A with magnitude 2A
(b) A unit vector in the direction of A
(c) a vector opposite to A with magnitude of 4 m
Answer:
(a) [tex]2\vec A=12\hat i-4\hat j+6\hat k[/tex]
(b) [tex]\displaystyle \vec{U_A}=12/7\hat i-4/7\hat j+6/7\hat k[/tex]
(c) [tex]-4\vec{U_A}=-48/7\hat i+16/7\hat j-24/7\hat k[/tex]
Explanation:
Vectors
Given a vector
[tex]\vec A=6\hat i-2\hat j+3\hat k[/tex]
We must determine the following:
a) A vector in the same direction as A with double magnitude 2A.
If the vector goes in the same direction but has a different magnitude, we only need to multiply each component by a common factor, in this case, by 2. Thus, the required vector is:
[tex]2\vec A=12\hat i-4\hat j+6\hat k[/tex]
b) A unit vector in the same direction of A.
The unit vector needs to compute the magnitude of the vector:
[tex]\mid A\mid=\sqrt{6^2+2^2+3^2}[/tex]
[tex]\mid A\mid=\sqrt{36+4+9}=\sqrt{49}=7[/tex]
[tex]\mid A\mid=7[/tex]
The unit vector is:
[tex]\displaystyle \vec{U_A}=\frac{\vec A}{\mid \vec A\mid}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \vec{U_A}=\frac{12\hat i-4\hat j+6\hat k}{7}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle \vec{U_A}=12/7\hat i-4/7\hat j+6/7\hat k[/tex]
c) A vector opposite to A with magnitude 4 m. We assume the original vector is also expressed in m.
The opposite vector to A is obtained simply by multiplying the unit vector by -1. To make its magnitude equal to 4, also multiply by 4. In all, we multiply the unit vector by -4:
[tex]-4\vec{U_A}=-4(12/7\hat i-4/7\hat j+6/7\hat k)[/tex]
[tex]-4\vec{U_A}=-48/7\hat i+16/7\hat j-24/7\hat k[/tex]
the equation of motion is given for a particle when s is in meters and t is in seconds. Find the acceleration after 4.5 seconds s
Answer:
Explanation:
The question is incomplete.
The equation of motion is given for a particle, where s is in meters and t is in seconds. Find the acceleration after 4.5 seconds.
s= sin2(pi)t
Acceleration = d²S/dt²
dS/dt = 2πcos2πt
d²S/dt² = -4π²sin2πt
A(t) = -4π²sin2πt
Next is to find acceleration after 4.5 seconds
A(4.5) = -4π²sin2π(4.5)
A(4.5) = -4π²sin9π
A(4.5) = -4π²sin1620
A(4.5) = -4π²(0)
A(4.5) = 0m/s²
A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 0.72 T is directed perpendicular to the plane of a rectangular loop having dimensions 8.2 cm by 14 cm. Find the magnetic flux through the loop.
Answer:
Explanation:
Magnetic flux is expressed as the product of magnetic field and cross sectional area.
Φ = BAsintheta
Given
B = 0.72T
A = 8.2cm×14cm
A = 0.082m × 0.14m
Area = 0.01148m²
Theta = 90°
Substitute into the formula
Φ = BAsintheta
Φ = 0.72(0.01148)sin90°
Φ = 0.72(0.01148)(1)
Φ = 0.0082656
Hence the magnetic flux through the loop is 8.2656 × 10^-3 Weber
I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
What is the magnitude of the net force acting on this object? And what direction?
Answer:
The magnitude of the net force acting on an object is equal to the mass. and the direction is in 20N
Explanation:
plzzz helppp
You are pushing a box North in the hallway, at 20n, and a friend gets in front of the box and goes in the opposite direction, at 30n. What direction is the box going at? How much force does the box have going in that direction?
Answer:
the box is going south at 10n
Explanation:
A football team lost 3 yards on their first play. On the second play, 10 yards were gained. On the third play the quarterback got tackled behind the line of scrimmage and lost 6 yards. What was their net gain or loss after the three plays?
+1yd
Explanation:
Kfgjjh
Answer:
+1 YD
Explanation:
-3 + 10 - 6 = 1
A boat initially moving at 10 m/s accelerates at 2 m/s for 10 s. What is the velocity of the boat after 10 seconds?
Answer:
30 m/s
Explanation:
v = u + at
given that,
u = 10 m/s (initial speed)a = 2 m/s^2 t = 10sv =?(final speed)v = 10 + ( 2 × 10)
v = 10 + 20
v = 30 m/s
Peter is running laps around a circular track with a diameter of 100 meters. If it takes Peter 12 minutes to run 4 laps, how quickly is he running (in meters per second)?
Answer:
v = 1.74 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
Diameter of a circular track, d = 100 m
Distance covered for the 4 laps,
[tex]D=4\pi d\\\\D=4\pi \times 100\\\\D=1256.63\ m[/tex]
Time, t = 12 minutes = 720 s
We need to find the velocity of the peter. It can be calculated as follows :
[tex]v=\dfrac{D}{t}\\\\v=\dfrac{1256.63\ m}{720\ s}\\\\v=1.74\ m/s[/tex]
So, the speed is running with a velocity of 1.74 m/s.
Peter is running at 1.7453 m/sec.
Given to us,
Diameter of the circular track, D = 100 meters,
Number of laps Peter run, L = 4 laps,
Time taken by Peter, t = 12 minutes,
1 lap = circumference of the circle,
4 laps = 4 x circumference of the circle,
As we know, the circumference of a circle is given by πD.
So, 4 laps = 4 x circumference of the circle,
[tex]\begin{aligned}4 laps &= 4\times \pi \times D\\&= 4 \times \pi \times 100\\& = 1,256.6370\ meters\\\end{aligned}[/tex]
Also, we know that 1 minute has 60 sec.
so, 4 minutes = (4 x 60) seconds
Further, speed is given [tex]\bold{(\dfrac{Distance}{Time} )}[/tex]
Thus,
[tex]\begin{aligned}speed &= \dfrac{Distance\ coverd\ by\ Peter}{Time\ taken\ by\ Peter}\\&=\dfrac{1,256.6370}{12\times 60}\\&=1.7453\ m/sec \end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, Peter is running at 1.7453 m/sec.
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2 Why
Force is needed
Answer:
A force can cause an object to accelerate, slow down, remain in place, or change shape. The unit of measure for force is the newton which is abbreviated as "N". One newton is the force needed to accelerate one gram of mass by one centimeter per second squared. Other units of force include the dyne and the pound-force.
Man A (70kg) and Man B (90kg) are hanging motionless from a platform at rest. What is the tension TA in the top rope if the platform accelerates upward at a constant rate of 2 m/s2
Answer:
The tension in the upper rope (top rope), T1 = 1,888 N
Explanation:
The Parameters that were given:
Mass A, M1 = 70kg
Mass B. M2 = 90kg
acceleration, a = 2 m/s2
Assume the rope doesn't have mass, acceleration due to gravity, g
= 9.8 m/s2
The tension, T in a platform = m (a + g)
Then the tension, T1 in the upper rope = m1 (a + g) + T2
Where T2 = Tension in the lower rope
First, we calculate T2
Since the platform accelerates upward the acceleration would be positive
T2 = m2 (a + g)
T2 = 90kg ( 2 m/s2 + 9.8 m/s2)
T2 = 1,062N
To calculate the tension T1,
T1 = m1 (a + g) + T2
= 70kg (2 m/s2 + 9.8 m/s2) + 1062N
T1 = 1,888 N
which two types of information are found in an elements box in the periodic table
Answer:
Each box represents an element and contains its atomic number, symbol, average atomic mass, and (sometimes) name.
Explanation:
Answer:
An element's period and group
A tennis ball is dropped from a roof 16 meters from the ground. How long does it take
for the ball to reach the ground?
3.3 seconds would be the right answer
The time taken for the tennis ball dropped from the roof-top to reach the ground level is 1.8 seconds.
What is Motion?Motion is simply the change in position of an object or particle over time.
From the Second Equation of Motion;
s = ut + (1/2)gt²
Where s is the distance from ground level, u is initial velocity, t is time elapsed and g is acceleration due to gravity ( g = 9.8m/s² ).
Given the data in the question;
Since the ball was initially at rest before it was dropped.
Initial velocity u = 0Height or distance from gound level s = 16mTime taken to reach the gound t = ?We substitute our values into the expression above.
s = ut + (1/2)gt²
16m = ( 0 × t ) + ( (1/2) × 9.8m/s² × t² )
16m = 0.5 × 9.8m/s² × t²
16m = 4.9m/s² × t²
t² = 16m / 4.9m/s²
t² = 3.2653s²
t = √(3.2653s²)
t = 1.8s
Therefore the time taken for the tennis ball dropped from the roof-top to reach the ground level is 1.8 seconds.
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Magnets are usually made up of which material
A. plastic
B. iron ore
C. copper
D. gold
Answer:
B. iron ore
Explanation:
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A pendulum can be formed by tying a small object, like a tennis ball, to a string, and then connecting the other end of the string to the ceiling. Suppose the pendulum is pulled to one side and released at t1. At t^2, the pendulum has swung halfway back to a vertical position. At t^3, the pendulum has swung all the way back to a vertical position. Rank the three instants in time by the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration, from greatest to least. Most of the homework activities will be Context-rich Problems.
Answer:
1- t^3
2- t^2
3- t1
Explanation:
The acceleration produced in a body, while travelling in a circular motion, due to change in direction of motion is called centripetal acceleration. The formula of the centripetal acceleration is as follows:
ac = v²/r
where,
ac = centripetal acceleration
v = speed
r = radius
for a constant radius the centripetal acceleration will be directly proportional to the speed of object. The speed of pendulum will be lowest at t1 due to zero speed initially. Then the speed will increase gradually having greater speed at t^2 and the highest speed and centripetal acceleration at t^3. Therefore, the three instants in tie can be written in following order from greatest centripetal acceleration to lowest:
1- t^3
2- t^2
3- t1
An airplane accelerates down a runway at 4.3 m/s2 for 48 s until it finally lifts off the ground. Determine the distance traveled before takeoff.
I
Answer:
x=4953.6m
Explanation:
used formula x=xo+vot+1/2at^2
Which of the following is true about the following lever?
Answer:
It will rotate counter-clockwise.
Explanation:
The reason is that there is more Nm on the left side which will lift the lever towards the left side.
The lever would rotate counterclockwise as the torque on the left is higher, so, option B is correct.
What is torque?The force which causes the object to rotate about any axis is called perpendicular distance.
Torque is a twisting or turning force that frequently results in rotation around an axis, which may be a fixed point or the center of mass. The ability of something rotating, such as a gear or a shaft, to overcome turning resistance is another way to think of torque.
Given:
The force on the left side, f = 40 N,
The force on the right side, F = 80 N,
The distance of the pivot from the left side, d = 9 m,
The distance of the pivot from the right side, d = 3 m,
Calculate the torque on both side as shown below,
Torque on the left side = 40 × 9
Torque on the left side = 360 Nm
Torque on the right side = 80 × 3
Torque on the right side = 240 Nm,
Here, the torque on the left side is more,
Thus, the lever will rotate counterclockwise.
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A 30.0-kgkg box is being pulled across a carpeted floor by a horizontal force of 230 NN , against a friction force of 210 NN . What is the acceleration of the box?
Answer:
The acceleration of the box is 0.67 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of box = 30.0 kg
Horizontal force = 230 N
Friction force = 210 N
We need to calculate the acceleration of the box
Using balance equation
[tex]F-f_{k}=ma[/tex]
[tex]a=\dfrac{F-f_{k}}{m}[/tex]
Where, F = horizontal force
[tex]f_{k}[/tex] =frictional force
m= mass of box
a = acceleration
Put the value into the formula
[tex]a=\dfrac{230-210}{30}[/tex]
[tex]a=0.67\ m/s^2[/tex]
Hence, The acceleration of the box is 0.67 m/s²
Which fallacy is committed in the following argument?
Tell your representative that you don't want health care reform. If the health care reform is passed, private insurance companies won't be able to compete with the public options. With the private companies out of the picture, individuals will only be able to turn to the public option, and then it will be up to the government to decide whether we should live or die.
a.
begging the question
b.
slippery slope
c.
hasty generalization
d.
false dilemma
During which process of the water cycle does water change from a gas to liquad
A metal ball sits motionless on a flat surface. Which of these would make the ball move?
A. The force of gravity becomes less.
B. The force of gravity becomes greater.
C. Two equal horizontal opposing forces act upon the ball.
D. Two unequal horizontal opposing forces act upon the ball.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Unbalanced forces move stuff. Gravity would only increase/decrease movement if the object was already in motion.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
7N
6
→ 2N
Net Force:
Determine the net force acting on the object.
Answer:
When a force is applied to the body, not only is the applied force acting, there are many other forces like gravitational force Fg, frictional force Ff and the normal force that balances the other force. Therefore, the net force formula is given by, FNet = Fa + Fg + Ff + FN.
Explanation:
why do you think we need to study physics
Answer:
The goal of physics is to understand how things work from first principles. ... Courses in physics reveal the mathematical beauty of the universe at scales ranging from subatomic to cosmological. Studying physics strengthens quantitative reasoning and problem solving skills that are valuable in areas beyond physics.
Can someone please help me with this following question, If you could visit Pangaea what animals would you find
A). Penguins
B). Mammals
C). Dinosaurs
D). Eagles
Answer:
C). Dinosaurs
Explanation: