The reaction which shows the bronsted-lowry acid reacting is HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻.
What is Bronsted - Lowry acid?According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, the species which donates H⁺ ion to the solution is known as Bronsted-Lowry acid and which accepts H⁺ ion is known as Bronsted-Lowry base.
Among the given reactions, only the reaction which is showing Bronsted-Lowry acid is:
HCl + H₂O → H₃O⁺ + Cl⁻
Here HCl is a Bronsted-Lowry acid as it gives H⁺ ion in the aqueous solution.
Hence, option (3) is correct.
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The solution to be tested in this experiment must be buffered to ph of 10. If the ph were considerably higher, such as 12, how would the [oh-] change
For a solution to be tested in this experiment and must be buffered to pH of 10, the [OH-] change will be, The hydroxide concentration would be higher and the formation of insoluble hydroxide salts with Mg^2 and Ca^2 would cause the determined concentration of water hardness to be too low.
What would be the [OH-] change?
Generally, the equation for the Total hardness is mathematically given as
[tex]T=\frac{A*D*1000}{B}[/tex]
Where
[tex]D=\frac{molarity}{0.01}[/tex]
D=0.02/0.01=2
Therefore
[tex]T=\frac{A*D*1000}{B}\\\\T=\frac{20.4*2*1000}{25}[/tex]
T=1632ppm
in conclusion, The hydroxide concentration would be higher .
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The solution to be tested in this experiment must be buffered to a pH of 10. If the pH is high to 12, the change of [OH-] is 1632 ppm.
What is OH- ion?OH- ion is the hydroxide ion or hydroxyl ion. It is made up of a hydrogen and oxygen ion with a covalent bond.
[tex]A =\dfrac{A \times D \times 1000}{T} \\[/tex]
The buffered pH is 10
The higher pH is 12
D = molarity divided by 0.01, that is the pH
[tex]D = \dfrac{molarity }{0.01}\\\\D = \dfrac{0.02 }{0.01} = 2[/tex]
Now, putting the values in the first equation
[tex]A =\dfrac{20.4 \times 2 \times 1000}{25} = 1632 \;ppm[/tex]
Thus, the correct option is the change in hydroxide ion is 1632 ppm.
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Between which atoms do hydrogen bonds form in water?
A) Oxygen and hydrogen atoms in the same water molecule
B) Oxygen and hydrogen atoms in different water molecules
C) Hydrogen atoms in the same water molecule
D) Oxygen atoms of different water molecules
Answer:
right answer is A bcz
Explanation:
In the case of water, hydrogen bonds form between neighboring hydrogen and oxygen atoms of adjacent water molecules. The attraction between individual water molecules creates a bond known as a hydrogen bond.
Answer:
oxygen and hydrogen indifferent molecules
Which statement best describes the law of conservation of mass? (1 point)
O Chemical symbols are used to show atom balance before and after a reaction.
O Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
O Reactants and products cannot escape from a closed system
• Reactants in a chemical reaction rearrange to form a new substance or substances.
Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction best describe law of conservation of mass.
What is law of conservation of mass?The law of conservation of mass states that for any system closed Mass can neither be created not destroy. the mass of the system must remain constant over time,.
Therefore, Matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction best describe law of conservation of mass.
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what is the difference between bacteria and cancer cells
What are the examples of 8 branches of chemistry?
Answer:
hmm suspicious
lol I don't know bye
How many moles of Oxygen gas are in a container that has a total volume of 33.0L at a pressure of 96.2kPa and a temperature of 35°C.
ideal gas constant= 8.31[tex]\frac{L(kPa)}{mol(K)}[/tex]
A 33.0-L container at 96.2 kPa and 35 °C contains 1.24 moles of oxygen.
What is an ideal gas?An ideal gas is a hypothetical gas whose molecules occupy negligible space and have no interactions, and which consequently obeys the gas laws exactly.
First, we will convert 35°C to Kelvin using the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15 = 35 + 273.15 = 308 K
We want to calculate the number of moles of oxygen in a 33.0-L container at 96.2 kPa and 308 K. We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 96.2 kPa × 33.0 L / (8.31 l.kPa/mol.K) × 308 K = 1.24 mol
where,
P is the pressure.V is the volume.n is the number of moles.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the absolute temperature.A 33.0-L container at 96.2 kPa and 35 °C contains 1.24 moles of oxygen.
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which acid would produce the salt zn(no3)2
Answer:
Explanation:
Nitric Acid (HN03)
Zn(OH)2 + 2HNO3 ==> Zn(NO3)2 + 2HOH
Calcium acetate reacts with sodium carbonate to produce calcium carbonate and sodium acetate
Answer:
(CH₃COO)₂Ca(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) = 2CH₃COONa(aq) + CaCO₃(s)
2CH₃COO⁻ + Ca²⁺ + 2Na⁺ + CO₃²⁻ = 2CH₃COO⁻ + 2Na⁺ + CaCO₃
Ca²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ = CaCO₃
A chemist wants to make a solution using a crystalline solid and water. Which action would speed up the solution-making process?
A
Heat the water while adding the crystalline solid.
B
Slowly cool the water while adding the crystalline solid.
C
Divide the water into smaller batches, adding a little of the solid to each.
The action that would speed up the solution making process is : ( A ) Heat the water while adding the crystalline solid
Ways to increase solution making processWhen preparing a solution or trying to dissolve a crystalline solid in water there are three ways which can be used to speed up the solution making process or dissolving the solid faster. and they are
Increase in temperature of water Divide the solid into smaller particles before adding them Increasing the stirring rateFrom the options listed above the best action is to heat the water while adding the crystalline solid.
Hence we can conclude that The action that would speed up the solution making process is : ( A ) Heat the water while adding the crystalline solid.
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Answer: A
Explanation: heat the water
Approximate the solution to the equation using three iterations of successive approximation
A solution has to do with the presence of a solute where there is a homogenous mixture of different substances in order to get their limit of solubility.
What is an Iteration?This refers to a method in organic chemistry where there is a sequence of reactions that are used to synthesize molecules.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you get a better understanding of the concept.
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Using the data below, what would be the independent variable?
Height of foam
Type of soda
Number of mentos
Color of mentos
Answer:
Number of mentos
Explanation:
i took the quiz
What two countries have nearly 50% of global coal reserves? a. united states and canada b. united states and russia c. brazil and russia d. brazil and canada please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The two countries that have nearly 50% of global coal reserves are
United States and Russia
Option B is correct
What is the global coal reserves?
Estimates of total world proved recoverable coal reserves as were around 1,156 billion short tons, with five countries accounting for roughly 75% of the world's proven coal reserves.
In conclusion, The USA coal reserves amounted to nearly 248.9 billion metric tons in 2020
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A mixture of H2 and water vapor is present in a closed vessel at 20. 00°C. The total pressure of the system is 755. 0 mmHg. The partial pressure of the water vapor 17. 50 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of H2? Type in your answer using the correct number of significant figures. MmHg.
The partial stress of H2 is 737.47 mmHg Let's observe the Ideal Gas Law to find out the whole mols.
We count on that the closed vessel has 1L of volume
P.V=n.R.TWe must convert mmHg to atm. 760 mmHg.1 atm755 mmHg (755/760) = 0.993 atm0.993 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K .293 K(0.993 atm 1.1L)/(0.082mol.K /L.atm).293K = n0.0413mols = nThese are the whole moles. Now we are able to know the moles of water vapor, to discover the molar fraction of it.
P.V=n.R.T760 mmHg. 1 atm17.5 mmHg (17.5 mmHg / 760 mmHg)=0.0230 atm0.0230 m.1L=n.0.082 L.atm/mol.K.293 K(0.0230atm.1L)/(0.082mol.K/L.atm .293K)=n 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 mols = n.Molar fraction = mols )f gas/general mols.Molar fraction water vapor =9.58×10^ -four mols / 0.0413 molsSum of molar fraction =11 - 9.58 × 10 ^ 4 × mols / 0.0413 ×mols = molar fraction H20.9767 = molar fraction H2H2 pressure / Total pressure =molar fraction H2H2 pressure / 55mmHg = =0.9767 0.9767 = h2 pressure =755 mmHg.737,47 mmHg.What is a mole fraction?Mole fraction is a unit of concentration, described to be identical to the variety of moles of an issue divided through the whole variety of moles of a solution. Because it's miles a ratio, mole fraction is a unitless expression.
Thus it is clear that the partial pressure of H2 is 737,47 mmHg.
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How did supporter of the Constitution convince opponents to approve it?
POSSIBLE POINTS:
I perform a Haber Process reaction and I get 10.0g of NH3, if I was theoretically supposed to get 15.7g, what is my percent yield?
O 63.69 %
O 60 %
O 63.7%
O 64 %
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Answer:
63.7
Explanation:
Percent yield is actual yield over theoretical yield. In this case, 10/15.7 = .637 = 63.7%.
If 25 milliliter of 0. 80 m hcl is used to completely neutralize 40. Milliliters of naoh solution, what is the molarity of the base?
If 25 milliliter of 0. 80M HCl is used to completely neutralize 40. milliliters of NaOH solution, the molarity of the base is 0.5M.
How to calculate molarity?The molarity of a solution can be calculated using the following expression:
M1V1 = M2V2
Where;
M1 = molarity of acidM2 = molarity of baseV1 = volume of acidV2 = volume of base25 × 0.80 = 40 × M2
20 = 40M2
M2 = 20/40
M2 = 0.5M
Therefore, if 25 milliliter of 0. 80M HCl is used to completely neutralize 40. milliliters of NaOH solution, the molarity of the base is 0.5M.
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A solute is added to water and a portion of the solute remains undissolved. When equilibrium between the dissolved
Answer:
are you to measures how much solute dissolved with the water or trying to measure how much more water you need the solute to dissolve in ?
The solute is a component of the solution that is added to a solvent to make a solution. when equilibrium is attained then the solution will be saturated.
What is a saturated solution?A saturated solution is a solution that contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute particles in it and cannot further dissolve solutes added additionally.
When the solute is added and does not get dissolved then the equilibrium between dissolved and undissolved is reached and the solution becomes saturated.
Therefore, the solution is saturated.
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The picture above shows a frying pan. Why are frying pans usually made out of metal?
Answer: The frying pan is made up of metals like aluminium or stainless steel as these metals are good conductor of heat.
Answer:
b. they are good conductors of heat
Explanation:
study island
The main purpose of homeostasis is to
A. fight disease-causing organisms.
B. keep internal conditions stable.
C. produce offspring.
D. replicate DNA.
A quantity of helium gas occupies 5 liters at room temperature and standard atmospheric
pressure (760 mm Hg). If the temperature stays the same, what will be the volume o
the helium if the pressure is increased to 950 mm of mercury?
The new volume of occupied by helium gas when its pressure is increased from 760 mm Hg to 950 mm Hg at an initial volume of 5 L is equal to 4 L.
Boyle's LawBoyle's law state that at constant temperature, the volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its pressure.
To calculate the volume of the helium gas, we use the formula below.
Formula:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂............. Equation 1
Where:
P₁ = Initial pressureV₁ = Initial volumeP₂ = Final pressureV₂ = Final volume.Make V₂ The subject of the equation
V₂ = P₁V₁/P₂............... Equation 2From the question,
Given:
P₁ = 760 mm HgV₁ = 5 LP₂ = 950 mm HgSubstitute these values into equation 2
V₂ = (760×5)/950V₂ = 4 L.Hence, The new volume of occupied by helium gas when its pressure is increased from 760 mm Hg to 950 mm Hg at an initial volume of 5 L is equal to 4 L.
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I NEED THE AWNSER RIGHT NOWWWWW Four students categorized several environmental changes as short-term or long-term changes. Which chart correctly categorizes short- and long-term changes?
Based on the duration and effect of the environmental change, the correct categorization is as follows:
Short-term changes - Fire, flood, pollution of waterways, disease Long-term changes- extinction, early frost, deforestation, desertificationWhat are environmental changes?Environmental changes refers to changes that occur in the environment either due to natural causes or by human activities.
Environmental changes can be categorized into:
short-term changes andlong-term changesShort-term changes occur over a short period of time while long-term changes occur over a long period of time.
Based on the chart, the correct categorization is as follows:
Short-term changes - Fire, flood, pollution of waterways, disease Long-term changes- extinction, early frost, deforestation, desertificationTherefore, both long-term and short-term changes occur in the environment.
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Limestone and lime are used in the treatment of acidic soils. what are the advantages and disadvantages of using limestone or lime in the treatment of acidic soil or water bodies?
I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Answer:
This study is an overview of previous studies on lime (quick and hydrated) -treated soil. Lime is the oldest traditional stabilizer used for soil stabilization. The mechanism of soil-lime treatment involves cation exchange, which leads to the flocculation and agglomeration of soil particles. The high pH environment then causes a pozzolanic reaction between the free Ca+2 cations and the dissolved silica and alumina. Lime-treated soil effectively increases the strength, durability and workability of the soil. Such treatment also improves soil compressibility. A fluctuation behavior was observed on the influence of lime on soil permeability. However, the factors affecting the permeability of the soil-lime mixture should be extensively studied. Nonetheless, lime treatment has a number of inherent disadvantages, such as carbonation, sulfate attack and environment impact. Magnesium oxide/hydroxide are thus proposed as a suitable alternative stabilizer to overcome at least some of the disadvantages of using lime in soil stabilization.
Explanation:
Actually I have a pdf on it to explain more if you want but how to get it to you is the issue. well I'm guessing the one I've put out should be very much okay, I hope so .
6. What is the mass of the object if the net force acting on it was 356 N and the acceleration rate
was 4 m/s/s2
The mass of an object with a net force of 356N and an acceleration rate of 4m/s² is 89kg.
How to calculate mass?The mass of an object can be calculated using the following formula:
F = ma
Where;
F = force (N)m = mass (kg)a = acceleration (m/s²)m = F/a
m = 356/4
m = 89kg
Therefore, the mass of an object with a net force of 356N and an acceleration rate of 4m/s² is 89kg.
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what is a water cycle
Answer:
the cycle of water and how it evaporates with energy from the sun and the droplets are stored in clouds which is condensation and when it rains or snows those are forms of precipitation
Explanation:
Answer:
it shows the continuous movement of water within the earth and atmosphere
"Ozone Depletion."
Spray bottles, air conditioners, and
refrigerators used to contain CFCs
and halogens. These chemicals
destroyed ozone and broke apart the
ozone layer. They made two large
holes at the North and South Poles.
However, most of these chemicals
are now not allowed.
What is the MOST accurate summary of this
paragraph?
Answer:
CFCs and halogens coming from spray bottles and other human satisfaction sustaining devices cause global warming, which will cause sea levels to rise. Because of this, several countries have banned these chemicals because of anticipation of a rise of sea levels and several important countries to be sunken.
In which situation might a forensic scientist decide to collect fiber evidence from a crime scene?
if collection with a paper bag or sheet of paper isn’t feasible
if there’s a risk of the evidence getting lost if it is transferred on other objects
if there’s a likelihood that fiber evidence exists at the scene of a crime
if there are multiple crime scenes with fiber items that need to be transported
Answer: C
Explanation:
C just because the other choices dont really make sense. They use these fibers as a way to see what clothes, shoe strings, carpets, etc was there it help identify a person at the scene. Hope this helps!!
Calculate the mass percent of water in the formula:
MgSO4.7H20
Please help me and explain how you got it I gotta pass my chem class pls help!
Answer:
%H20=
(14xH)+(7xO)______________________________ X 100(Mg) + (S) + (4 x O) + (14 x H) + (7 x O)Thus,(14 x 1.008) + (7x16.0)______________________________________ X 10024.31 + 32.06 + (4x16.0) + (14 x 1.008) + (7x16.0)=126.122_____________ X 100246.482= 0.512 x 100=51.2%There is 51.2% of water is Magnesium Sulphate-7-water.
What are the key control points within the citric acid cycle?
The citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex are the three key control points.
What are the key control points within the citric acid cycle?The key control points in citric acid cycle are the reactions catalyzed by citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex.
So we can conclude that citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and the α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex are the three key control points.
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The citric acid cycle is a chemical cycle that releases stored energy. Citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase are the control point of the cycle.
What is a citric acid cycle?The citric acid cycle or the TCA cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle) is the chemical series of reactions that releases energy from food sources like fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.
The TCA cycle includes enzymes and many substances that regulate it but three major points are Citrate synthase, isocitrate dehydrogenase, and alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase.
Therefore, they get inhibited, regulated, and limit the rate of the reaction.
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what could have caused the change in the rock layers.
Answer: Changes in the environment
Explanation: the rocks are subjected to extreme heat and pressure, volcanic activities or movements on the Earth's surface.
why electron configuration is important
Answer:
So that we know how many electrons are thre in which shell and how many shells are present in an atom....
Explanation:
Hope it helps!!!