Which term describes atoms with
unpaired dots in their electron dot
diagrams?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Radicals

Explanation:

A radical refers to a chemical specie that contains unpaired electrons in their dot electron diagrams.

Radicals contain an odd number of electrons. They are commonly called odd electron species.

Radicals participate in a number of important reactions. A typical example is the halogenation of alkanes in the presence of light.

Examples of radicals include; Br. , Cl. , F. etc


Related Questions

The placement of carbonyl group of a kerose sugar is at second-carbon only (b) fir + carbon only () first and fast carbon (d) list carbon only Chirulit,​

Answers

Answer:

(d)

Explanation:

Carbonyl group can be the placement of kerosene sugar

____________ can increase the presence of 5HT in the terminal button or synaptic cleft.

Answers

Answer:

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)

Explanation:

A synaptic cleft is a space that separates two neurons thereby forming a junction between two or more neurons. The synaptic cleft helps in the transfer of nerve impulse from one neuron to the other.

5-HT is found in the enteric nervous system located in the gastrointestinal tract and it helps in modulating cognition, memory, sleep, and numerous physiological processes.

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as fluoxetine and citalopram are used to increase the level of 5-HT in the synaptic cleft by inhibiting its reuptake into the presynaptic terminal.

PLZ HELP!!!! NO LINKS

Answers

Answer:

the answer would be 6.720

Simply subtract the combined mass by the mass of the beaker.

The answer has 3 decimal places because the least amount of decimal places in the equation is 3.

why Mg(OH)2 is soluble in HCL​

Answers

Answer:

While Mg(OH)2 is practically insoluble, a certain amount of Mg(OH)2 dissociates into ions when put in water. ... As HCl is added to the beaker containing milk of magnesia, the H+ ions from the HCl react with the OH– ions (those that are actually in solution from the Mg(OH)2) according to Equation 3 below.

A 100.0-g sample of water at 27.0oC is poured into a 71.0-g sample of water at 89.0oC. What will be the final temperature of the water? (Specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/goC.)

Answers

Answer: The final temperature will be [tex]52.74^oC[/tex]

Explanation:

Calculating the heat released or absorbed for the process:

[tex]q=m\times C\times (T_2-T_1)[/tex]

In a system, the total amount of heat released is equal to the total amount of heat absorbed.

[tex]q_1=-q_2[/tex]

OR

[tex]m_1\times C\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times C\times (T_f-T_2)[/tex] ......(1)

where,

C = heat capacity of water = [tex]4.184J/g^oC[/tex]

[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of water of sample 1 = 100.0 g

[tex]m_2[/tex] = mass of water of sample 2 = 71.0 g

[tex]T_f[/tex] = final temperature of the system = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of water of sample 1 = [tex]27^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2[/tex] = initial temperature of the water of sample 2 = [tex]89.0^oC[/tex]

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]100.0\times 4.184\times (T_f-27)=-71.0\times 4.184\times (T_f-89)\\\\171T_f=9019\\\\T_f=\frac{9019}{171}=52.74^oC[/tex]

Hence, the final temperature will be [tex]52.74^oC[/tex]

He predicted an element with an atomic weight between 65 (zinc) and 75 (arsenic) with a valence similar to aluminum that he named ekaboron. This element was discovered in 1879. What is this element:?

Answers

Answer:

Scandium

Explanation:

Mendeleev played an important role in the development of the modern periodic table. His periodic table was filled with gaps. He said that these gaps were elements that were yet to be discovered. He rightly predicted many elements which have now been discovered and fitted in their proper places in the periodic table.

He used the prefix ''eka'' to refer to elements whose properties were alike but were yet to be discovered at that time.

The compound named ekaboron which he predicted to have an atomic weight between 65 (zinc) and 75 (arsenic) with a valence similar to aluminum was later discovered in 1879 and properly named scandium.

please help! what is the correct answer to this picture

Answers

Answer:

i think its c [everything is so blury]

Explanation:

65. Which of the following heavy metal is not
toxic?
(1 Point)
Hg
Pb
O As
O Ni

Answers

I believe it is ni . Hope this helps

Identify the item that does not have kinetic energy.
A. A worm crawling
B. A falling leaf
C. An airplane flying
D. A butterfly sitting on a twig

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

there is no other answer choice that does not move. This is a fool-proof question because all the other answer choices contain movement except the butterfly resting

Chromosomes contain the genetic material found in cells. true or false?

1. true
2. false

Answers

Answer:

1) True

Explanation:

Which best describes how the total mass of the substances that go into
photosynthesis compares to the mass of substances that are present
afterward?
O A. The mass increases because the molecules that are produced are
larger than those that are used.
B. The mass increases because some light energy changes into
mass.
O C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms
does not change
O D. The mass decreases because plants destroy some of the atoms
during photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

C. The mass stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of matter/mass, matter cannot be created nor destroyed, hence, the amount of matter in the reactants must be the same amount in the products.

Using the photosynthetic reaction as a case study, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are the compounds that go into the reaction (reactants) while glucose and oxygen (O2) are the products of the reaction.

Using the law of conservation of matter to explain, the total mass of both the reactants and products stays the same because the total number of atoms does not change i.e. if 6 atoms of Carbon starts the reaction, 6 atoms of carbon will end it.

please answer all if you can!

Answers

Answer:1.b 2.A (i think it might be c) 3 (i have no clue) 4.(no clue) Sorry i only got 1 and 2 witch i think are right its been a while sense i have done this....

Explanation:

Which of the following colors has the highest energy? O A. Red O B. Green O C. Blue O D. Yellow​

Answers

Answer:

C. Blue

Explanation:

This is because, Blue color highest frequency of energy after Violet and Indigo.

Calculate the mass of water produced when 9.57 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

14.9 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

C₄H₁₀ + 6.5 O₂ ⇒ 4 CO₂ + 5 H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 9.57 g of C₄H₁₀

The molar mass of C₄H₁₀ is 58.12 g/mol.

9.57 g × 1 mol/58.12 g = 0.165 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂O produced from 0.165 moles of C₄H₁₀

0.165 mol C₄H₁₀ × 5 mol H₂O/1 mol C₄H₁₀ = 0.825 mol H₂O

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.825 mol of H₂O

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

0.825 mol × 18.02 g/mol = 14.9 g

mẫu khi thêm NH4NO3 vào đem nung để nguội lại thêm NH4NO3 có tác dụng gì?

Answers

Answer:

Adding ammonium nitrate to water turns the mixture cold and is a good example of an endothermic chemical reaction!

How many milliliters of a 6.00 M NaCl solution are needed to make 250.0 milliliters of a 0.500 M NaCl solution?​

Answers

Answer:

20,8ml  NaCl 6M

Explanation:

C1V1 = C2V2

Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of 2,3,3-trimethylpentane. Use the molecular formula for the alkane (C before H) and the smallest possible integer coefficients.

Answers

Answer:

C8H18 + 25/2O2 ----> 8CO2 + 9H2O

Explanation:

2,3,3-trimethylpentane has the molecular formula C8H18.

The general formula for the combustion of an alkane is;

CnH2n+2 + 3n+1/2O2 ----->nCO2 + (n+1)H2O

In writing a balanced chemical reaction equation, the number of atoms of each element on the left hand side of the reaction equation must be the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the right hand side of the reaction equation.

For C8H18, the balanced chemical reaction equation for combustion is;

C8H18 + 25/2O2 ----> 8CO2 + 9H2O

What is the quantity of
heat required to raise the
temperature of 500 g of
iron by 2°C?
The specific heat capacity
of iron is 500 J/(kg °C)

Answers

Answer:

The quantity of  heat required to raise the  temperature of 500 g of  iron by 2°C is 500 J.

Explanation:

Calorimetry is responsible for measuring the amount of heat generated or lost in certain physical or chemical processes.

The sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when undergoing a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change in physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous).

Its mathematical expression is the fundamental equation of calorimetry. This is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this  case:

Q= ?c= 500 [tex]\frac{J}{kg*C}[/tex]m= 500 g= 0.500 kgΔT= 2 C

Replacing:

Q= 500 [tex]\frac{J}{kg*C}[/tex] *0.500 kg*2 C

Solving:

Q= 500 J

The quantity of  heat required to raise the  temperature of 500 g of  iron by 2°C is 500 J.

The reaction below was carried out in an acidic solution l-+10-3--->l2 Which statement is true about this equation? Although it is unbalanced, it can be balanced by using the half-reaction method It has been balanced by using the half-reaction method. It has been balanced by directly using spectator ions. O Although it is unbalanced, it can be balanced by directly using spectator ions.​

Answers

Answer:

answer is b. : It has been balanced by using the half-reaction method.

Explanation:

edge 2021

Answer:b

Explanation:cuz it is

.What shape does each galaxy have?

Answers

Answer:

as in shapes

Explanation:

4 different shapes, spiral, elliptical, lenticular, and irregular. Spiral galaxies are one of the most familiar galaxy shapes.

Sợ sánh kỹ thuật trích ly rắn lỏng với kỹ thuật trích ly lỏng
lỏng

Answers

Answer:

which language is this please tell me

Classify each amino acid by the chemical properties of its side chain (R group) at pH 7 . Select the amino acid that fits best in each category. Each amino acid will be selected only once. Which amino acid has a positively charged R group

Answers

Answer: The amino acid that has a positively charged R group are LYSINE and ARGININE.

Explanation:

AMINO ACIDS are the basic structural units of proteins. Each amino acid contains an amino group ( -NH2) and a carboxyl group (-COOH) in its molecule. The carbon atom of amino acid to which the functional groups are attached is know as the alpha-carbon. In neutral solution, amino acids are mainly in the form of dipolar ions. Amino acids can be prepared through hydrolysis of protein by boiling with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Amino acids can be classified according to the chemical properties of its side chain (R group) at pH 7, these include:

--> Amino acids with POSITIVELY CHARGED R group

--> Amino acids with negatively charged R group

--> Amino acids with neutral polar R group

--> Amino acids with nonpolar aliphatic R group.

Amino acids with POSITIVELY CHARGED R group are those amino acids that has side chains which contain nitrogen and resemble ammonia, which is a base. Their pKa's are high enough that they tend to bind protons, gaining a positive charge in the process. Example include LYSINE and ARGININE.

Liquid nitrogen becomes a gas when it is poured out of its container. The nitrogen is

Answers

Answer:

aasjajiakjka

Explanation:

Answer: Boiling

It turns into a vapor

The combustion of ethylene proceeds by the reaction



C2H4 (g) + 3O2 (g) → 2CO2 (g) + 2H2O (g)



When the rate of disappearance of C2H4 is 0.13 M s-1, the rate of appearance of CO2 is ________ M s-1.

Answers

The answers D man have fun

A sample of drinking water was tested for Pb2 and was found to have a Pb2 concentration of 17.50 ppb. A 9.00 mL sample of the drinking water was spiked with 1.00 mL of a 2.29 ppb Pb2 standard. Analysis of the spiked sample gave a concentration of 15.93 ppb Pb2 . Find the percent recovery of the spike.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]X=75\%[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Concentration [tex]C_1=17.50ppb[/tex]

Volume [tex]v=9mL[/tex]

Spike Volume [tex]V_s=1.00mL[/tex]

spike Conc [tex]C_2=2.29 ppb[/tex]

Analysis Conc [tex]C_s=15.93 ppb[/tex]

Generally the equation for  percent recovery is mathematically given by

 [tex]X=\frac{C_s'-C_1'}{C_2'}[/tex]

Where

Concentration of spiked sample C_s'

 [tex]C_s'=C_s*(v+v_s)[/tex]

 [tex]C_s'=15.92*(9+1)[/tex]

 [tex]C_2=159.2[/tex]

Concentration of unspiked sample C_1'

 [tex]C_1'=17.50*9mL[/tex]

 [tex]C_1'=157.5[/tex]

Concentration of spike sample C_2'

 [tex]C_2=2.29*1[/tex]

 [tex]C_2=2.29[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]X=\frac{159.2-157.5}{2.29}[/tex]

 [tex]X=75\%[/tex]

Which event is an example of melting?
A. Wax drips down the side of a lit candle.
B. Perspiration dries on a person's skin.
C. Rain turns to ice pellets.
D. A mirror fogs up when someone takes a hot shower.
I’m just curious tbh

Answers

Answer:

A. Wax drips down the side of a lot candle.

Explanation:

The chemical change from solid to liquid. This is a combustion reaction, so carbon dioxide gas and water vapour is also produced but you can't see them

Answer:

A. Wax drips down the side of a lot candle.

Explanation:

Identify the conjugate acid/base pairs in each of the following equations:
(a) H2S + NH3 ⇔ NH4+ + HS-
Pair 1: H2S and
Pair 2: NH3 and
(b) HSO4- + NH3 ⇔ SO42- + NH4+
Pair 1: HSO4- and​
Pair 2: NH3 and
(c) HBr + CH3O- ⇔ Br- + CH3OH
Pair 1: HBr and
Pair 2: CH3O- and
(d) HNO3 + H2O → NO3- + H3O+
Pair 1: HNO3 and​
Pair 2: H2O and

Answers

Answer:

(a) Pair 1: H₂S and HS⁻

    Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺

(b) Pair 1: HSO₄⁻ and SO₄⁻

    Pair 2: NH₃ and NH₄⁺

(c) Pair 1: HBr and Br⁻

    Pair 2: CH₃O⁻ and CH₃OH

(d)  Pair 1: HNO₃ and NO₃⁻

     Pair 2: H₃O⁺

Explanation:

When an acid loses its proton (H⁺), a conjugate base is produced.

When a base accepts a proton (H⁺), it forms a conjugate acid.

(a) H₂S is an acid. When it loses a proton, it forms the conjugate base HS⁻.

    NH₃ is a base. When NH₃ gains a proton, it forms the conjugate acid NH₄⁺

(b) The acid HSO₄⁻ loses a H⁺ ion and forms the conjugate base SO₄²⁻.

     The base NH₃ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid NH₄⁺.

(c) HBr is an acid. When loses the H⁺ ion, it forms the conjugate base Br⁻.

   CH₃O⁻ accepts a H⁺ ion to form the conjugate acid CH₃OH.

(d) HNO₃ loses a proton to form the conjugate base NO₃⁻.

    H₂O gains a proton to form the conjugate acid H₃O⁺.

Classify each structure according to its functional class.
Compound A contains a carbonyl bonded to two alkyl groups.
Compound B contains an oxygen bonded to two alkyl groups.
Compound C contains a carbonyl bonded to propyl and N H C H 3.
Compound D is a nitrogen bonded to three alkyl groups.
Classify structure A according to its functional class.
Classify structure B according to its functional class.
Classify structure C according to its functional class.
Classify structure D according to its functional class.

Answers

Answer:

Classify each structure according to its functional class.

Compound A contains a carbonyl bonded to two alkyl groups.

Compound B contains an oxygen bonded to two alkyl groups.

Compound C contains a carbonyl bonded to propyl and N H C H 3.

Compound D is a nitrogen bonded to three alkyl groups.

Explanation:

Compound A contains a carbonyl bonded to two alkyl groups.

-C=O group is called a carbonyl group.

If it is present between two alkyl groups then, it is a ketone.

Compound B contains oxygen bonded to two alkyl groups.

Compound B is an example of an ether molecule.

Compound C contains a carbonyl bonded to propyl and N H C H 3.

Compound C is C3H7-CO-NHCH3 which is an amide molecule.

Compound D is nitrogen bonded to three alkyl groups.

This is an example of a tertiary amine group.

What are the two types of addition compounds

Answers

Answer:

electrophilic addition and

nucleophilic addition.

Answer:

the two types of addition compoundsare:

1.electrophilic addition

2. nucleophilic addition.

For a particular chemical reaction the rate​ (g/hr) at which one of the reactants changes is proportional to the amount of that reactant present. If y represents the amount of that reactant at time​ t, StartFraction dy Over dt EndFraction equals minus0.7y. If there were 70 grams of the reactant when the process started ​(tequals ​0), how many grams will remain after 4 ​hours?

Answers

Answer:

Amount of reactant after four hours = 4,26 grams

Explanation:

Suppose y denotes the amount of reactant at the time (t)

The given function:

[tex]\dfrac{dy}{dt} = -0.7 y[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{dy}{y} = -0.7 dt[/tex]

Taking integral on both sides

㏑(y) = -0.7t + c¹

[tex]e^{In(y)}= e^{-0.7t + c^1}[/tex]

[tex]y(t) = Ce ^{-0.7t}[/tex]

At t = 0 ; y (t) = 70

[tex]70 = Ce^{-0.7(0)}[/tex]

C = 70

As such; [tex]\mathtt{y(t) = 70 e^{-0.7*t}}[/tex]

After four hours, the amount of the reactant is:

[tex]\mathtt{y(t) = 70 e^{-0.7*4}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{y(t) = 70 e^{-2.8}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{y(t) = 4.26}[/tex]

Amount of reactant after four hours = 4,26 grams

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