A corporation has been the subject of several news reports charging that the pollution put out by its factory endangers 5,000 residents of a subdivision. The corporation filed an action naming all 5,000 residents as defendants and seeking a declaratory judgment that it is not liable for damaging their health, and the court properly certified the action as a class action. Per court order, detailed notice of the suit is posted on every lightpole throughout the subdivision, but the residents are not notified individually.
Was notice in this case constitutional?
A. Yes, because the posting was reasonably calculated to give notice to all 5,000 residents.
B. Yes, if a state statute authorizes such process.
C. No, because all residents could reasonably be notified by mail.
D. No, because individual defendants must always be notified by personal service of a summons.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: C. No, because all residents could reasonably be notified by mail.

Explanation:

The notice was not Constitutional because there should be a reasonable chance that every defendant has gotten the notice of the suit and they will not be able to do this unless notified individually.

This is why the court should have at least used mail to reach out to them because with mail, there is a reasonable chance that every defendant would be notified.


Related Questions

How did the pro-slavery plantation owners of the South view Uncle Tom's Cabin? Please help me ​

Answers

Answer:

they hated it and believed it revolved around false ideas but in reality it's what they have been doing

Of the following government types, which two have the most in common?
A.
a democracy and a dictatorship
B.
a republic and a monarchy
C.
a republic and an aristocracy
D.
a monarchy and a dictatorship

Answers

I believe the answer is D. on EGU

The most common from of government is a democracy and a dictatorship.

In which layer of the soil seed germination takes place? Give reasons to support your answer.

Answers

hope this helps

Answer:

The endosperm is the largest part of the seed and packed around the embryo. The seed coat is the outer layer that protects the seed's internal structures. The first stage of germination, called imbibition, occurs when the seed is exposed to water.

Which of the following is a non-renewable
resource? *
(a) Human
+
(b) Water
(c) Minerals
O (d) Forestry

Answers

(C),Minerals

Minerals take thousand to millions of years to replace themselves therefore they are no renewable

How does development occur?​

Answers

Answer:

Development occurs in many types depends upon how u want it to develop and how you helping in it to develop it more easily

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

I hope it helped u

stay safe stay happy

Dr. Franklin wants to study the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. He will tell his subjects that they will take a paper and pencil test and have them sign forms to agree to participate. He will then tell them he left their test papers in his office and will be back in a few minutes with them. While he is away, one of his research assistants will run into the room and steal something from the professor's desk and run back out again. Dr. Franklin will then come back in, hand out the test papers, and ask the participants to describe the suspect in detail. Dr. Franklin will explain what occurred after he collects the participants' papers.

Answers

Answer:

- The proposal is approved, as it meets the ethical guidelines defined by the APA.

Explanation:

As per the given description, the ethics review committee would approve 'the proposal because it follows all the necessary ethical guidelines issued by APA(American Psychological Association).' The researchers formally seek informed consent from the subjects that they are going to participate in specific research. This displays the ethical consideration of the research in order to ensure voluntary participation from the subjects while keeping their safety and dignity as the priorities. Thus, they completely follow the guidelines, and hence, it would be approved.

explain the self origin and development​

Answers

Answer:

452_chapter_03.pdf this pdf shows you the answers for your worksheet

Explanation: hope it helps

Answer the following. (a) Show the difference between nation and nationality.put the difference between National and nationality ​

Answers

Answer:

a nationality has a formal or legal meaning, citizenship of a state (in the international, not the US, sense). Citizen of Canada, nationality Canadian; citizen of France, nationality French.

Nation has a similar nuance to that second sense of nationality, but refers to an ethnic identity as a group rather than as an attribute. it can also be used as a substitute for a country or a state.

What British laws upset the colonists after the French and Indian War? Driving laws Education laws Health laws Tax laws​

Answers

Answer: the answer is D)Tax Laws

Explanation: Britain also needed money to pay for its war debts. The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. They decided to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War. ... They protested, saying that these taxes violated their rights as British citizens.

i hope that this helps you! Good luck and have a good day!

D. Because that's what he said

To factors which can cause an increase and explain them life expectancy​

Answers

Evidence-based studies indicate that longevity is based on two major factors, genetics and lifestyle choices.

Twin studies have estimated that approximately 20-30% of an individual's lifespan is related to genetics, the rest is due to individual behaviors and environmental factors which can be modified.

Don't smoke, don't binge drink, eat a healthy diet and take regular exercise. This can add 10 years to your life.
Maintain and develop strong social networks, with family or friends. Some studies suggest this has a protective effect on health.
Take advantage of any educational opportunities available in your adult life, even if you didn't do well at school. This seems to have health benefits.
Volunteer - There are likely to be opportunities to volunteer wherever you live and some studies suggest this can help maintain mental health and improve life expectancy.

Akhenaton’s new religion and city didn’t last after he died. Give two reasons to support why Akhenaton didn’t have the support of his people

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although the are no options attached we can say the following.

Akhenaton’s new religion and his city didn’t last after he died. The two reasons why Akhenaton didn’t have the support of his people were the following.

1-  Akhenaton was a controversial ancient Egyptian Pharaoh that created so much confusion in his time as an Egyptian ruler because he changed the polytheist's approach of the Egyptian gods and imposed the belief of one deity, the God Aton, the God Sun. This was a controvert decision and people did not like him. Indeed, he was practically erased from Egyptian history.

2.- He was physically very different from past pharaohs to the degree that some anthropologists and historians consider he was from other places and had other race.

Akhenaten (1353-1336 BCE) ruled as a Pharoh of the 18th dynasty and decided to install the honoring of the God Amun and put in practice a monotheist religion.

how can communication brings change in a individual society and nation? Give your opiin periphery of taking it as an important infrastructure of development
(in long answer please)​

Answers

Answer:

Answer to following question is as follows;

Explanation:

Communication processes could even encourage both males and females to provide ideas and evidence as a basis for creativity and transformation, make decisions about their own ability to earn a living, and thus improve their overall active participation in advancement by cultivating a conversation between people in rural areas and other sections of the population.

Make it the right answer plzz and i will give brainlist if its correct!

Answers

Answer:

        no  u

Explanation:

Answer:

Manifest destiny is D, to stretch from Atlantic to pacific

Explanation:

Im stõõpid and I don't know what is a Jim Bridger

What is accessibility ?

Answers

Answer:

The ability to access a certain thing

Explanation:

Accessibility means that people can do what they need to do in a similar amount of time and effort as someone that does not have a disability

Cho S là ngoại diên của khái niệm con người, p(x,y) = x yêu thương y. 1) Viết các phán đoán sau đây dưới dạng công thức: a) Nhiều người yêu thương A. (Thay A bằng chính tên của em). b) A yêu thương nhiều người. (Thay A bằng chính tên của em).

Answers

. I think it's B but I'm not sure

The main danger to the wooden ships of the early Arctic explorers was the ??????

Answers

Answer:

the pack ice.

I guess it is the right answer

There are hidden words written from left to right, right to left, horizontally, vertically, and diagonally, but is always in straight line. Search the 10 musical Instruments that accompany Kabuki, Wayang kulit and Peking opera and write your answers on the space provided.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.​

Answers

Answer:

Ten instruments that accompany the work presented in the question above are: Saron, Taiko, Dan, Rebab, Bonang, Suling, Tsuzumi, Tjelempung, Kendang and Gambang.

Explanation:

Kabuki, Wayang kulit and Peking Opera are traditional artistic performances in several Asian countries. These performances involve music and staging and are part of the cultural and historical construction of the countries to which they belong. Nevertheless, the instruments used to accompany these presentations are also traditional instruments, which have existed for hundreds of years, as well as these representations. Ten examples of these instruments are: Saron, Taiko, Dan, Rebab, Bonang, Suling, Tsuzumi, Tjelempung, Kendang and Gambang.

how does the media help the society​

Answers

Answer:

The media can send information quickly and it is easy communication.

Which foreign policy approach describes a country that avoids interaction with other countries?

Intervention
Diplomacy
Imperialism
Isolation

Answers

Isolation because it’s definition is to not interact and to be alone by self and I think it’s correct

Answer:

Isolation Flvs right?

Explanation:

Before she got her driver's license, seeing police cars and their flashing red lights did not bother Olive. But then she started driving and has been pulled over several times for speeding. Each time she was pulled over, first she saw the flashing red lights of the police car. Then she would be questioned by the police and given a ticket, which made her feel very tense and upset. Now whenever she sees a police car with its flashing lights on, she feels a little bit nervous, even if it is pulling over someone else. In this example, what is the CONDITIONED STIMULUS

Answers

Answer:

Tense and upset at flashing red lights

Explanation:

Conditioned stimulus: In psychology, the term "conditioned stimulus" is one of the different elements in the theory of "classical conditioning" which was proposed by Ivan Pavlov while experimenting with dogs.

The "conditioned stimulus" is described as a formerly neutral stimulus that tends to trigger or give rise to a "conditioned response" after becoming connected with the "unconditioned stimulus".

In the question above, the conditioned stimulus is "tense & upset at flashing of red lights".

Why does extraction rate matter in flour

Answers

Answer:

The chemical composition, physical appearance, baking performance and dough handling properties of a given wheat flour depend on its extraction rate (ER). … Higher ash content and darker flour (more bran and germ particles “contaminating” the white endosperm).

Explanation:

Marinella was raised in a strict, traditional Italian family that had close ties with the tight-knit Italian community in which she lived. Years later, when she was studying to become a psychologist, she realized just how much of an influence her upbringing and ethnicity had in molding her views and personality. This particular insight led Marinella to realize just how important _____ can be in an individual's psychological development.

Answers

Answer:

childhood

Explanation:

A good Childhood is very important for the development of positive psychology of any individual. More complicated feelings arise as the kid grows, such as optimism, ambition, remorse, and pleasure. Emotional maturation also involves a kid's ability to empathize with and comprehend the feelings of others. Many youngsters find it challenging to manage and express their emotions correctly.

Explain the historical circumstances that led to Joseph Stalin’s delivery of the speech to industrial managers in 1931

Answers

Solution :

Joseph Stalin was a former leader of Russia. He ruled Soviet Russia from the year 1927 until his death in 1953. He belonged to the Communist party of the country.

Russia became industrially strong during the rule of Stalin. Russia was basically an agrarian state. For the development of the country, Stalin realized that development of the industries such power industry and heavy industries will help Russia to compare with the other developed countries.

The Bolshevik revolution in the Soviet Russia civil and caused craziness. For this Stalin believed that more industries need to be set up and develop, so he gave an inspirational speech to the peasant that they need to work as industrial workers.

When American Presidents decides to expand the powers of the presidency beyond the words of the Constitution, what type of power are they using?

Answers

Answer:

Executive Power

Explanation:

How to deal with GBV

Answers

Answer:

Educate yourself and others about GBV. The first line of prevention is education. ...

Use your voice on social media to bring awareness to GBV. Using social media can help you connect to others outside your normal social circles. ...

Sponsor a woman survivor of conflict and war.

The Democratic party is associated with the color blue and is represented by a __________ mascot.
A.
horse
B.
buffalo
C.
zebra
D.
donkey

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is donkey.

Explanation:

I believe this is correct, if not feel free to let me know and I will fix it. I'm sorry in advance if it is incorrect.

4 Why agricultural sector declared as a critical industry and exempt from the hardest lockdown regulations? was​

Answers

Explanation:

Agriculture among many industries was regarded as a critical industry since the entire gobal community depend on it for food and nutritional supplies: about 23% of the agriculture product are is utilized by the household whereas 77% goes to food processing as intermediate input, and hence the stringent measure introduce spelled doom in the entire food supply chain putting many lives and enterprises as stake.

What if sand is exposed to heat and pressure?

Answers

The sand will get Warmer fast than the water
It will turn into the metamorphic rock, Quartzite

Mrs. Glass, a new teacher, notices the literature that the English language learners are required to read has many difficult words. She discusses the situation with her mentor teacher, who has been teaching English language learners for many years and is experienced with the laws and requirements for English language learner education. Of the following, what is the most appropriate response by the mentor teacher?
A The teacher should work with the students to help explain the meaning of the words so the students are exposed to a wide vocabulary.
B The teacher should provide supplemental literature that contains words familiar to the students.
C The students should highlight the words they do not know and look them up in a dictionary.
D The teacher should rewrite the text to shorten the difficult words to make the literature more understandable for the students.

Answers

Answer:

A. The teacher should work with the students to help explain the meaning of the words so the students are exposed to a wide vocabulary.

Explanation:

The purpose of the English language learners class is to be acquainted with the English language from the beginner’s stage and then progress eventually. This means that the level of English taught and learned will be mainly the simple and easier ones, like from the start.

In this context, the teacher Mrs. Glass can start helping the students by explaining the difficult words that the students have a problem with. This will enable them to understand the words while also making reading easier for the students without the need to refer to the dictionary which will only give them more work. And this is the most appropriate response that the mentor teacher will give to the new teacher.

Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Henrietta's 11-year old son sucks his thumb. He has gotten teased for it, and even gotten sick once because there was bacteria-laden dirt underneath his thumbnail. She asks for advice on how to help him stop. A friend suggests using a cream she saw online that has a bitter taste to it. Henrietta simply rubs the cream on his thumb before he watches TV at night or goes to bed. What type of conditioning treatment is Henrietta employing?

Answers

Answer:

Aversive conditioning.

Explanation:

Aversive conditioning is when something unpleasant action is given to someone for unwanted behavior. In other words, aversive conditioning is the conditioning of behavior by using 'punishments' or 'negative' approach to make the person give up or deflect from that particular behavior.

Henrietta's approach of following her friend's suggestion to use a bitter-tasting cream to make her son stop sucking his thumb is an example of aversion conditioning. The use of the bitter cream allows the son to stop his bad or unwanted behavior of sucking his thumb.

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