Describe the similarities and differences between alcoholic fermentation carried out by yeast to make alcoholic beverages and lactate-acid fermentation carried out within the human body. Source StylesFormatFontSize

Answers

Answer 1

The main difference between alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation is that of their end-products.

The primary distinction between lactic acid and alcoholic fermentation is that the latter results in the production of ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide while the former yields lactic acid molecules from pyruvate.

Differences between the two processes include he following:

Pyruvate and lactate are produced directly after fermentation of lactic acid. Pyruvate is converted to ethanol by the two-step process of alcohol fermentation.End-products: Lactase and energy in lactic acid fermentation, while C02, alcohol, and energy in alcoholic fermentation are the end products. The enzymes involved in the fermentation processes of lactic acid are lactate dehydrogenase and pyruvate decarboxylase. Pyruvate decarboxylase and alcohol dehydrogenase are the two enzymes required for alcoholic fermentation.

Similarities between the two processes include the following:

The two pathways convert ATPs from the breakdown of glucose.The two processes' major objective is to recycle NAD+ in order to keep glycolysis going and allow for the NAD+ to be reduced back to NADH in the process.Both processes release heat energy and are exergonic.Each produces 4 ATPs during glycolysis, the same amount as the other.

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Related Questions

What physical process is important for breathing? ​

Answers

The physical process important for breathing is respiration.

Respiration is the answer

Please Hurry
2. Is Gause’s Principle accurate? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Yes, the Gause’s Principle is accurate and applicable in real life.

What is Gause's principle?

This law is also known as Gause's law. One resident will drive off the other one. If any of the life forms of the exhaust population remains, that would be because they have modified themselves according to the dissimilar niches.

Gause's laboratory experiment showed the process of competitive exclusion because he was able to separate the two species /living organisms and their common limiting resource such as food that is present in the laboratory.

Gause's principle of ruthless exclusion states that two species competing for the same restricted resource cannot coexist in the same niche forever. In ecology, the competitive exclusion principle, sometimes mention as Gause's law is a proposition.

So we conclude that The competitive barring principle, which is also known as Gause's law of competitive exclusion.

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Graph 5- Survivorship Curves Using your textbook or an online resource, determine the differences between K-selected species and r-selected species. Next, use the graph below to answer question 24.

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The difference between K-selected species and R-Selected species is that the former posses a type I survivorship curve while the latter has type III survivorship curve.

A Type III survival curve is more likely to be present in K-selected species. Type I survivorship curves are typical in r-selected species. Graphs called survival curves provide a visual representation of the proportion of a population that is still alive at various ages. R-Selected species have evolved to survive in unstable and unpredictable surroundings. They produce a great number of tiny young.

The offspring of r-selected animals are comparatively self-sufficient at birth and do not get a lot of resources or parental care. Examples of r-selected species include plants like the dandelion and marine creatures like jellyfish.

Species chosen by K are adapted to predictable, steady surroundings. K-selected species tend to have populations that are roughly at their carrying capacity. These species have long generation times, and larger but fewer offspring overall. An example of a K-selected species would be an elephant or a human.

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Why is it important to distinguish true north from Geomagnetic north

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True north is a fixed point on the globe. Magnetic north is quite different. Magnetic north is the direction that a compass needle points to as it aligns with the Earth's magnetic field. What is interesting is that the magnetic North Pole shifts and changes over time in response to changes in the Earth's magnetic core.

Which statement best explains the connection between the sequence and subcomponents of a protein and its properties

Answers

"The specific shape of a protein is determined by its original sequence of amino acids, which ensures proper function upon renaturation."

This statement correctly describes the relationship between the primary structure of a protein, its three-dimensional shape, and its function. The specific sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its conformation or 3D structure. This structure, in turn, is responsible for the protein's ability to perform its specific functions, such as catalyzing reactions, transporting molecules across membranes, or binding to other molecules. The specific shape of a protein is crucial for its function and any change in its primary structure can lead to a change in its conformation and subsequently in its function. Renaturation is a process in which a denatured protein (meaning it has lost its 3D structure) is returned to its native conformation by the application of appropriate conditions, such as pH, temperature, and salt concentration. If the primary structure of the protein is correct, it will be able to return to its native conformation and function properly after renaturation.

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Why is a decrease in genetic diversity bad?

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A decrease in genetic diversity bad because it increases the risk of extinction of a population through inbreeding depression.

This is a result of despair brought on by inbreeding paired with a lack of ability to adjust to change. New alleles can be introduced in these situations to save the population. For a population to adapt to changing circumstances, genetic diversity is essential.

Genetic drift is a result of sampling error because individuals are randomly chosen when a population is sampled. A random selection is one in which each member of the population has an equal chance of being chosen.

The variety of various inherited features within a species is referred to as genetic diversity. There would be many people with a wide range of diverse traits in a species with significant genetic diversity. For a population to adapt to changing surroundings, genetic variety is essential.

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You are competing in a 50-day survival challenge and can choose only one type of food to bring. What food do you choose and why: lard (Fat/Grease), Meat, or bread?

Answers

fat/grease because it is condensed carbohydrates aka energy

Which of the following is NOT a way in which viruses differ from all other living things?
a. they do not grow
b. they cannot respond to environment stimuli through metabolic changes
c. they cannot self-replicate
d. they live inside host cells

Answers

Answer:

d. they live inside host cells

I need someone to explain this

Answers

it would be carbon dioxide and oxygen. the carbon dioxide is exhaled by the human and then the plant takes it in. the plant exhales the oxygen and the human inhales it. and it continues in a circle over and over.

Much of the world's sulfur is found in _________ and ______________. eggs, cabbage volcanic glass, coral reefs computer chips, plasma TVs gypsum, pyrite sea water, the atmosphere

Answers

Much of the world's sulfur is found in sea water, the atmosphere, eggs, cabbage, volcanic glass, coral reefs, gypsum, pyrite, and computer chips.

Sulfur is a versatile and abundant element that can be found in a variety of sources. In the sea, sulfur is found in its elemental form, usually bound to other elements such as oxygen and hydrogen.

In the atmosphere, sulfur is found mainly as sulfur dioxide, a byproduct of combustion.

Eggs, cabbage, and volcanic glass contain sulfur in the form of sulfates. Coral reefs are composed of calcium sulfate, and gypsum is largely composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate.

Pyrite is an iron sulfide mineral that is found in many rocks. Finally, sulfur is also present in computer chips, where it is used in the form of transistors to control the flow of electrons. All of these different forms of sulfur are essential for life on earth, and many of them are used in industry and technology.

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The first step to breakdown GLUCOSE to extract energy for almost all organism
The Electron Transport Chain
The Krebs Cycle
Fermentaion
Glycolysis

Answers

Answer:

Glycolysis

Explanation:

Glycolysis is the process of breaking down glucose molecules into pyruvates and splitting off a small amount of energy in the form of ATP. It is the first stage of cellular respiration and is a common process used by most organisms.

Which adaptations allow thermophiles, a type of bacteria, to live within the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park

Answers

The ability to live in a highly acidic environment and the ability to withstand very hot temperatures are the adaptations that allow thermophiles, a type of bacteria, to live within the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park.

what is Adaptation?

Adaptation is the physical or behavioural characteristic of an organism that helps an organism to survive better in the surrounding environment.

The main feature of Yellowstone National Park is the presence of very hot and acidic water. Starting as rain on the surface, water from hot springs seeps through the bedrock beneath Yellowstone and is superheated by Yellowstone's magma system.

Thermophilic proteins have several adaptations that give them the ability to maintain structure and function at extreme temperatures. Thermophiles, for example, have specialized enzymes that use additional hydrogen bonds, salt bridges, and disulfide bonds to resist denaturation at very high temperatures, strengthening proteins to resist unfolding increase.

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4. What is the trait that will be expressed if it is present?
purebred
recessive
dominant
hybrid

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

all dominant traits show hybrid and purebred are definetly not it

What were the two key concepts that Mendel's careful selection of specific traits allowed him to develop?

Answers

Mendel's research reveals two basic truths : Physical characteristics are determined by factors (now called genes) inherited from parents, and these factors are passed on in predictable patterns from generation to generation.

Understanding heredity was made possible by a scientist named Gregor Mendel who formulated certain laws for understanding heredity known as Mendel's Laws of Inheritance. Mendel proposed three laws of inheritance are: Law of Dominance, The Law of Segregation, Law of independent assortment. Both Mendelian segregation and independent permutation are explained by the physical behavior of chromosomes during meiosis. Mendel conducted experiments on peas and examined seven main contrasting characteristics of the plant. He then conducted both experiments to determine the laws of heredity.

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Which of the following best describes the addition of nucleotides to a growing DNA chain? A nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate. A nucleoside diphosphate is added to the 3' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of phosphate. A nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 3' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate. Co A nucleoside diphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of phosphate. Moving to another question will save this response

Answers

Correct statement which best descibes the addition of nucleotide is a) a nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate.So,correct option is a.

A nucleoside triphosphate is a nucleotide containing a nitrogenous base bound to a 5-carbon sugar (either ribose or deoxyribose), with three phosphate bunches bound to the sugar. They are the sub-atomic antecedents of both DNA and RNA, which are chains of nucleotides made through the cycles of DNA replication and transcription. Nucleoside triphosphates likewise act as a wellspring of energy for cell reactions and are associated with flagging pathways.

Nucleoside triphosphates can't be consumed well, so they are regularly orchestrated inside the cell. Blend pathways contrast contingent upon the particular nucleotide triphosphate being made, yet given the numerous significant jobs of nucleoside triphosphates, union is firmly directed in all cases. Nucleoside analogs may likewise be utilized to treat viral infections. For instance, azidothymidine (AZT) is a nucleoside simple used to forestall and treat HIV/Helps.

Hence,correct statement is given in option a.

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(Complete question) is:

Which of the following best describes the addition of nucleosides to a growing DNA chain?

a)A nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate.

b)A nucleoside diphosphate is added to the 3' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of phosphate.

c)A nucleoside triphosphate is added to the 3' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of pyrophosphate.

d)A nucleoside diphosphate is added to the 5' end of the DNA, releasing a molecule of phosphate. Moving to another question will save this response

What are the 5 characteristics of natural selection?

Answers

In fact 5 characteristics for any natural selection, is that it is so straightforward that it can be divided into five fundamental processes, which we'll refer to as VISTA in this instance: Variation, Inheritance, Selection, Time, and Adaptation.

Natural selection is a straightforward method that results in long-term population changes in living things. Three factors inevitably lead to natural selection: most qualities are inherited, more offspring are generated than can survive, and kids with more advantageous traits will endure and create more offspring than those with less advantageous traits.

Environment-adapted organisms have a higher chance of surviving and dispersing the genes that contributed to their success. Over time, this mechanism leads to the evolution and divergence of species. Natural selection is a method of accounting.

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In contrast to transporters, ion channels in cellular membranes .... Group of answer choices interact strongly with the molecules they transport undergo a conformation change with every solute they transport can only mediate passive transport form pores that are always open are always controlled by voltage

Answers

In contrast to transporters, ion channels in cellular membranes can only mediate passive transport form pores.

Only in order to open a membrane pore that enables a certain ion into the membrane do channel proteins undergo a conformation in the membrane. In contrast to carrier proteins, the ion will only move along its concentration gradient. It has been discovered that all membrane transport proteins that have been in-depth study are multipass transmembrane proteins, meaning that their transporters chains repeatedly pass through the lipid bilayer.  These proteins allow certain hydrophilic solutes to traverse the membrane without coming into touch with the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer by establishing a continuous protein pathway across the membrane.

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What happens when CO2 increases in the ocean?

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More carbon dioxide is evaporating into the ocean as a result of human-driven increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. Currently, the ocean has an average pH of 8.1, which is basic (or alkaline), but when more CO2 is absorbed, the pH drops and the ocean becoming more acidic.

Ocean acidification

Carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater as it reaches the ocean. It first creates carbonic acid. The carbonic acid then "dissociates," or separates, into bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions. Ocean acidification is caused by an increase in hydrogen ion concentration and a decrease in carbonate ions as a result of increasing CO2 absorption.

Carbonate ions are necessary for the growth of the shells and thriving of clams, mussels, crabs, corals, and other marine life.

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What was Mendel's hypothesis?

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Mendel proposed that allele pairs randomly segregate from one another when the gametes are being produced in the seed plant (egg cell) and pollen plant (sperm). A sperm or an egg only contains one copy of each allele for each inherited characteristic because allele pairs split apart during gamete development.

Mendel's idea proposed that genes arrive in pairs and are inherited from each parent as independent entities. Mendel observed how parental genes separated and if they showed up as dominant or recessive features in children. He discovered patterns of heredity passed down mathematically from one generation to the next.

He put up the particle inheritance idea as a substitute theory. The inherited phenotypes, according to his prediction, do not converge across generations. Instead, he proposed that the progeny get distinct "particles."

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The healthcare provider prescribes 375 mg of intravenous (iv) ampicillin iv every 6 hours for a 5-month-old with a recurrent respiratory infection. The drug is supplied as 500 mg of powder in a vial. The directions state that the powder should be mixed with 1. 8 ml of diluent, which yields 250 mg/ml. How many milliliters should the nurse administer? take your answer to one decimal place. ___ ml

Answers

The nurse should administer 1.5 mg of ampicillin IV to the  5-month-old patient with a recurrent respiratory infection.

Respiratory infection is the infection of the respiratory system, especially of the respiratory pathways like the nose, throat, bronchi, etc. They usually are mild in nature which can be relieved on their own, However some diseases can cause severe effects. The examples are cold, common flu, COVID-19, etc.

The amount of ampicillin can be calculated by using the Desired over Have formula, that can be expressed as:
Dose ordered / Dose Have = Amount needed to be given.
Therefore 375 / 250 = 1.5 mg

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Rex rabbits have short fur and Angora rabbits have long fur. When mated together these rabbits produce offspring with medium length fur.


On a sheet of paper, make a Punnett square showing a cross that could result in the birth of short fur, long fur and medium fur babies.




What would be the parent genotypes that could result in short fur, long fur, and medium fur babies?

Answers

The offspring of an Angora and Rex rabbit hybrid have fur that is significantly longer than that of a Rex rabbit. There is a 0.25 percent probability that the child will have long fur based on the genotype of the parents.

The length of the offspring's' fur indicates an imperfect dominant inheritance pattern. Incomplete dominance is an inheritance pattern in which the phenotype of the offspring closely matches that of one parent more than the other, but is intermediate between the phenotypes of the parents.

In this instance, the progeny have fur length that is roughly equivalent to that of an Angora rabbit but slightly longer than that of a Rex rabbit. This is an illustration of partial dominance.

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WILL GIVE BRAINLIST
Instructions: As you complete each slide of the Natural Selection Virtual Lab Activity, please fill in this lab report with the appropriate information and data.
Title:
Include your name, instructor’s name, and the name of the lab
Objective(s):
What is the purpose of the lab
Hypotheses:
Include the if/then statement you developed during the virtual lab.
Variables:
Materials:
The Natural Selection Virtual Lab Activity
Natural Selection Virtual Lab Report
Procedures:
The procedures are listed in Natural Selection Virtual Lab Activity. You do not need to include them here.
Data and Observations:
Table 1: Rabbits in the light-colored environment
Generation
Rate of Survival for White Rabbits
Rate of Survival for Brown Rabbits
1


2


3


4


5



Table 2: Rabbits in the dark-colored environment
Generation
Rate of Survival for White Rabbits
Rate of Survival for Brown Rabbits
1


2


3


4


5



Data Analysis:
Part 1: In your data tables, you recorded the percentage of the rate of survival for both the white and brown rabbit in both the light-colored and the dark-colored environments.
Part 2: Using your percentages in part 1, create a graph that represents the rate of survival for the white and brown rabbits in each type of environment.
Insert chart [Hint: don’t forget to consider the relationship between your data and the type of graph to best represent your data. A bar graph would be the best option to analyze this data.]
Conclusion:
Include the following as a summary paragraph in the conclusion of your lab report:
Analysis of the results of the experiment
Using Table 1, which color rabbit had the higher rate of survival in the light-colored (white) environment? Explain why this occurred.
Using Table 2, which color rabbit had the higher rate of survival in the dark-colored (brown) environment? Explain why this occurred.
What color rabbit seemed to camouflage the best in this snow habitat, and why?
Rationale for the support or rejection of the hypothesis
Questions:
Using what you have learned from the lesson and the virtual lab activity, answer the following questions in complete sentences.
How did the colors of each type of prey affect its population size over time?
How do you predict the data would change if you continued? Explain your answer.
What traits could help a predator be more "fit" to survive in each environment? Be specific.
Describe other adaptations besides color that could affect an individual's survival.
Explain what will happen if there are not enough resources to support the individuals in a species.
This experiment tested natural selection. What could be another possible mechanism of evolution for the rabbits to evolve? Be specific.

Answers

Due to their ability to blend in with their surroundings, White Rabbits are more likely to survive than Brown Rabbits.

What is natural selection?

The process through which populations of living things adapt and change is known as natural selection. A population's members are naturally varied, which means that they are all distinctive in some ways.

Resources are necessary for a species' growth and survival, therefore if there aren't enough of them to support each member of the species, they can't reproduce.

The adaptations that could affect a person's likelihood of survival are sharp teeth, rough skin, or claws to fight off predators. These adaptations stop them from killing.

As a result, we can draw the conclusion that white rabbits are more likely to survive than brown ones do because they can blend in better with the environment's light colours.

Thus, this can be the summary of the given scenario.

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Which anatomical feature would you expect to find in the fossil remains of a nocturnal species?
a. short fingers and toes
b. pointy teeth
c. long legs
d. large eye orbits

Answers

The anatomical feature would you expect to find in the fossil remains of a nocturnal species is large eye orbits.

What anatomical characteristics might you anticipate to see in the fossilized remains of a nocturnal species?

Comparatively larger eyes and bony orbits are characteristics of nocturnal (active at night) species as opposed to diurnal species. The bony orbits of primate skulls exhibit significant structural variations in addition to size variations.

Nocturnals are animals that are active at night. These animals possess a unique trait called night vision that enables them to see in the dark! Animals use their night vision to locate food or elude predators. A few nocturnal animals also have keen hearing or smell senses.

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A landowner plans to harvest a large area of pine trees to sell for lumber. How can
the landowner best sustain the pine trees as a natural resource?

A The landowner should consult a forester and replant the land with pine trees.

B The landowner should leave a few trees and let the land regenerate
naturally.

C The landowner should replant the land with corn or soybeans.

D The landowner should plant a few genetically altered trees.

Answers

Few trees should be left standing, and the landowner should let nature take its course.

Can a forest naturally regrow?

A forest can quickly undergo organic regeneration through the growth of grass and herbs. By allowing deforested areas to remain unattended for a long time, the regrowth of forests can happen spontaneously and without the help of humans.

Regeneration of natural resources?

Old stands must be left alone or have had afforestation rehabilitation and been given time to mature to the point of generating seeds in order for natural regeneration to occur. The majority of Central and Eastern European nations as well as Scandinavian nations are like this.

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Light from a distant star is focused by the lens onto the retina . With a pupil diameter of 3.0mm, the intensity of light falling on the retina is illustrated by the graph below . The spot illuminated on the retina is about 8micrometers in diameter. When star gazing on a very dark evening, the pupil diameter will expand to much larger than 3.0 mm.
a.With an expanded pupil diameter, what will happen to the total amount of light energy reaching the retina?
increase,decrease,or stay the same?
b. With an expanded pupil diameter, what will happen to the spread of the image on the retina?
increase,decrease,or stay the same?
c. With a decreased spread in image size, what will happen to the intensity of the central maxima?
increase,decrease,or stay the same?

Answers

With an expanded pupil diameter, the total amount of light energy reaching the retina will increase, the spread of the image on the retina will decrease, and the intensity of the central maxima will increase.

a. The total amount of light energy reaching the retina will rise with enlarged pupil diameter. The iris of the eye has an aperture called a pupil that controls how much light enters the eye.

More light can enter the eye when the pupil dilates, increasing the quantity of light energy that reaches the retina overall.

b. The spread of the image on the retina will narrow as the pupil diameter increases. The retinal image is spread out over a larger surface area as the pupil dilates, which reduces the size of the image.

c. The central maxima's intensity will rise as the spread of the image size decreases. The center maxima's intensity rises as a result of the light's greater concentration in a smaller region due to the lower image size.

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As climate changes, which type of reproduction would most likely result in a greater chance of survival for a species? (1) sexual reproduction, with a short reproductive сycle (2) sexual reproduction, with a long reproductive cycle (3) asexual reproduction, with a short reproductive сycle (4) asexual reproduction, with a long reproductive сycle

Answers

Sexual reproduction with a short reproductive cycle would probably increase a species' chances of survival as the climate changes. Therefore, option (1) is correct.

The fusing of a haploid female gamete (egg cell) with a haploid male gamete (sperm cell) is known as sexual reproduction. Reproduction requires either one parent (asexual reproduction) or two parents (sexual reproduction).

Asexual reproduction is typically undesirable because the environment is always changing. Sexual reproduction is generally preferred. Asexual reproduction results in organisms that are exact copies of their parents. The process of sexual reproduction can result in the development of new genetic combinations. The variety of phenotypic qualities is also increased by the genetic diversity of organisms.

During meiosis, independent assortment and crossing-over take place, which causes variation. This variation provides organisms the ability to adapt to a changing environment so that they will live and reproduce in the new habitat. In doing so, sexual reproduction would be able to adjust to new environmental challenges. And a shorter reproductive cycle allows it to produce more offspring.

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Based on the movie( Food Inc), what are examples of policies that have been proposed as ways of dealing with social
changes resulting from new technologies, such as genetically engineered plants and animals.

Answers

Answer:

Food, Inc. Summary

If you aren’t completely familiar with what it is, Food, Inc was created by documentary filmmaker Robert Kenner and narrated by Eric Schlosser (Fast Food Nation), and also features commentary from Michael Pollan (The Omnivore’s Dilemma).

It lifts the veil on how the nation’s food industry has been consumed by corporations and how that impacts the farms where our food comes from, the supermarkets where we buy our food, and the restaurants where we eat that food. It tackles the FDA, food safety, food production, large-scale animal processing plants, and other food matters. If you are at all concerned or curious about the state of food supply in America, you should watch Food, Inc.

The Key Takeaways from the Movie

Supermarkets and Corn

The tomatoes you buy in the grocery store are picked when green and then ripened with ethylene gas

The food industry doesn’t want you to know the truth about what you are eating because if you did you might not eat it—it is a world deliberately hidden from us

Most people have no idea where their food comes from (do you?)

The fact that people need to write a book (and a blog!) telling people where their food comes from shows how far removed we are

The average grocery store has 47,000 products which makes it look like there is a large variety of choices—but it is an illusion—there are only a handful of corporations (like Monsanto, Tyson, and Perdue for example) and a few major crops involved

So much of the processed food is just clever rearrangements of corn (here are just a few examples of the additives that are derived from corn: cellulose, saccharin, polydextrose, xanthan gum, maltodextrin, and my favorite—ha ha ha—high fructose corn syrup)

30% of our land base in the US is used to grow corn because thanks to government policy farmers are paid to overproduce this easy-to-store crop

Farmers are producing so much corn that food scientists had to come up with uses for it—just like some of the additives listed above

Food scientists have also spent a lot of time reengineering our foods—so they last longer on grocery store shelves and don’t get stale

At the supermarket, candy, chips, and soda are all cheaper than produce

A double-cheeseburger from McDonald’s is 99 cents and you can’t even get a head of broccoli for that price

Those snack calories are cheaper because the commodity crops like corn, wheat, and soybeans are heavily subsidized

You start feeding corn to cows, E. Coli evolves and a certain mutation occurs which is very a harmful bacteria

Animals at factory farms stand ankle deep in their manure all day long so if one cow has E. Coli others can get it too

At a slaughterhouse their hides are caked with manure and if you are slaughtering 400 cows per hour how do you keep it from spreading?

So these harmful new strains of e Coli, that didn’t use to be in the world, are now a problem

E. Coli is even in spinach and apple juice because of the runoff from factory farms

It doesn’t help that the Chief of Staff for the USDA was a former lobbyist for the beef industry

Regulatory agencies are being controlled by the very companies they are supposed to be scrutinizing

There has always been food poisoning, but food is not getting safer it is becoming more contaminated because with the bigger factories it spreads the problem far and wide

There are only 13 slaughterhouses for the majority of beef in all the US

Ground beef from the grocery store has thousands of different cows mixed up in it so the chance of one of those cows in your meat having a disease is increased

After eating hamburger contaminated with E. Coli 0157:H7 a woman’s 2-year-old son went from a perfectly healthy boy to being dead in 12 days

In the 90’s some industrial meat factories were tested for E. Coli 0157:H7 and if they failed they were supposed to be shut down—but there was not enough authority to close the contaminated plants

Some companies are now using a hamburger meat filler cleansed with ammonia hydroxide to help kill E. Coli (mmm…that sounds tasty)

Which two molecules bond together to form a disaccharide?

Answers

Answer:

Monosaccharides

Explanation:

Joining two Monosaccharides will create a Disaccharide. For example, the monosaccharides, glucose, and fructose bond together to form the disaccharide sucrose, which is produced by plants and is used in white sugar.

Why is the root of a plant unable to absorb mineral salt from the soil if it’s given a poison that prevents respiration

Answers

Since the poison prevents respiration from occurring in the root, the energy needed to move mineral salts from the soil through the membranes of the root cells into the root cannot be made

Could both the food competition hypothesis and the sexual competition hypothesis explain why giraffes have long necks

Answers

Yes, both the food competition hypothesis and the sexual competition hypothesis explain why giraffes have long necks because long necks could be beneficial for more than reason.

The giraffe's neck, which can extend up to two meters in length, was chosen since no other animal can access the topmost leaves of the trees because of its unique ability to do so. Therefore, this adaption was created to prevent the animal from competing with other animals for food. According to Simmons and Sheepers' sexual selection theory, giraffes' tall necks are the result of competition for mates. It explains that long necks are caused via intersexual competitions in which the neck is used as a weapon.

According to the Darwinian theory of evolution, some giraffes developed longer necks than others due to random variation. They were able to reach leaves far up in the trees in their surroundings because of their lengthy necks.

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Why is it better to read than listen? What are some issues that affect your social health? A gas has a pressure of 120 kPa, a temperature of 400 K and a volume of 50.0 mL. What volume will the gas have at a pressure of 60 kPa and a temperature of 200 K PLEASE HELP!!Answer the following question with at least three complete sentences. Be sure to use specific examples from the lessons in your answer.Compare and contrast the roles of women and men in the Roman Republic. What are real-world examples of people or groups who have acted immorally because of commands from authority? What do you think it takes for a person to resist these commands and maintain their moral beliefs? Q16 1984: How does the structure of this passage contribute to the overall plot?Select one:a. It magnifies a small sample of the setting to show how society works on a larger scale.b. It shows the protagonists private thoughts, which are very rarely shown in Part I.c. It is structured like a piece of poetry to demonstrate the authors lyrical writing style.d. It is set up in the form of dialogue to show how Winston interacts with others. What is another term for free enterprise? A group of students decided to test some parameters of gases using a balloon. The students filled two balloons to the same volume. One balloon was placed in a freezer and the other was left at room temperature. The balloons were left and checked after three hours. Student A claimed that the balloon in the freezer would be the same size as the balloon at room temperature after the three hours were up. Student B claimed that the balloon in the freezer would be larger than the balloon at room temperature after three hours. Student C claimed that the balloon in the freezer would be smaller than the balloon at room temperature after three hours. Which student's claim is correct? Explain your reasoning! What is the angle of turn clockwise from South East to North? N A 45 B 135 C 225 D 315 What do you say back to someone who said: Nobody understands how it is to be everyones go to and have no one to care for you. ? The length of a rectangle is 10 cm what is the width if the area is 60 cm -our classmates were asked to decorate /5 or the bulletn boara In a classroom They divided the section to be decorated equally among the 4 classmates. Whe fraction of the entire bulletin board did each classmate decorate? (5.NF.7) What did Chase ask his mom about in the car before school? Justify her response. In the book restart Laura is about to start her third round of chemotherapy. Her chemotherapy medication is dosed by her BSA. She weighs 120 lb and is 60 in tall. What is her BSA Is El Salvador the smallest country in the world? What is the difference between direct and indirect? Which of the following statements is probably true about the very first stars in the universe?a. They were made only from hydrogen and helium.b. H2c. Trued. More massive than a hundred times the Sun What are 3 basic characteristics of a good moderator? Find volume of cylinderI really need an answer for this FAST so if anybody can answer id really appreciate it :) What does Lanyon retrieve from Jekyll's home for him?