3. What are 3 examples of proteins and what functions do they serve in organisms' bodies?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

ADN, ARN and Cytoplasma

Explanation:

Protein synthesis is the process in which cells make proteins. It occurs in two stages: transcription and translation. Transcription is the transfer of genetic instructions in DNA to mRNA in the nucleus. ... After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Answer 2

Answer:

HORMONES are chemical-signaling molecules, usually small proteins or steroids, secreted by endocrine cells that act to control or regulate specific physiological processes, including growth, development, metabolism, and reproduction. For example, insulin is a protein hormone that helps to regulate the blood glucose level.

ENZYMES  which are produced by living cells, are catalysts in biochemical reactions (like digestion) and are usually complex or conjugated proteins. Each enzyme is specific for the substrate (a reactant that binds to an enzyme) it acts on. The enzyme may help in breakdown, rearrangement, or synthesis reactions.

TRANSPORT Carry substances in the blood or lymph throughout the body

Explanation:


Related Questions

The flexible outer layer of an animal cell is called the cell wall.
O True
O False
Previous

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation: Animals do not have cell walls in their cells, instead they have membrane. Their membrane is the outer layer that is very flexible. So, the answer to the question should be false.

Answer:

false

Explanation:

What is greatly affected by atmospheric pressure?

Answers

High pressure and stressful situations and others like this

DNA will condense into

Answers

Answer: DNA condenses into chromosomes.

Explanation: Chromatin carefully packs these DNA molecules into stringy-looking structures called chromosomes. If the DNA molecules in cells were not snaked around histones, the molecules would be 6 feet long when placed end-to-end, according to the National Human Genome Research Institute.

Answer, dna will condense to

Earth began as a mixture of about 90% stony, olivine-rich material and about 10% iron metal, just like the composition of chondritic meteorites. Soon after its formation the interior of the Earth is thought to have become very hot. What was the result of this increase in heat? A) The iron melted and collected in the interior of Earth to become its core. B) The olivine remained behind, becoming the mantle and the melted iron became the core. C) Both the olivine and iron melted and as they later solidified, became the mantle and the core. D) The olivine became the crust and the iron, melting, defended into the earth to become the core.

Answers

Answer: D. The olivine became the crust and the Iron melting defended the earth to become the core.

Explanation:

Earth was formed after it has went through a molten stage that led to the heavy materials sure as Iron metal moving inward to form the core, and the light materials moves toward the surface to form the crust.

The heat for the melting came from meteorite impacts which is usually very hot, the moon's impact, and the decay of radioactive elements.

Geological activity on the earth is driven from this initial source of heat at the earth's formation until now.

Write a summary of the digestive system. Include the organs of the system and tell if physical or chemical change or both take place in each organ.

Answers

The human body uses the process of digestion to break down food into a form that can be absorbed and used for fuel. The organs of the digestive system are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, liver, gallbladder, small intestine, large intestine and anus. Recognizing how these organs work together to digest food is key to understanding how digestion works.

The digestive process begins in the mouth. Even before eating begins, the anticipation of eating stimulates glands in the mouth to produce saliva. The digestive system carries out three primary processes: mixing food, moving food through the digestive tract (peristalsis) and using chemicals to break down food into smaller molecules.

15. Briefly explain how the gel (or DNA fingerprint) is made after DNA has been amplified.

Answers

Answer:

Like the fingerprints that came into use by detectives and police labs during the 1930s, each person has a unique DNA fingerprint. Unlike a conventional fingerprint that occurs only on the fingertips and can be altered by surgery, a DNA fingerprint is the same for every cell, tissue, and organ of a person. It cannot be altered by any known treatment. Consequently, DNA fingerprinting is rapidly becoming the primary method for identifying and distinguishing among individual human beings. DNA fingerprints are also useful in several applications of human health care research and for diagnosis of inherited disorders. DNA fingerprinting is often used in the justice system to link suspects to biological evidence and solve paternity cases.

Explanation:

DNA sample: A DNA sample that will be examined must first be gathered. DNA extraction: Using the lysis process, DNA is then extracted from the sample.

What is DNA fingerprint?

Restrictions endonucleases:The DNA fragment is cut at a particular place by a specific restriction enzyme.

Alec Jeffrey, a British biologist, created the DNA fingerprinting technique in 1984 after noticing that some highly variable DNA sequences, or minisatellites, that are repeated inside genes but do not affect their activities.

In DNA fingerprinting, a gel-like fluid is used to distinguish between DNA molecules that move at various speeds. A DNA molecule that is huge moves slowly, whereas a DNA molecule that is little moves quickly.

Therefore, DNA molecules are divided in gel electrophoresis according to size. When DNA molecules are divided into distinct sizes, bands of DNA are created.

Learn more about DNA, here:

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6. Name eight characteristics that all living things share.​

Answers

Answer:

homeostasis reproduction sensitive cells grow adapt interact respiration consume energy

Answer:

respiration,digestion,exretion,circulation,reproduction,locomotion and movement,chemical coordination

Explanation:

All these characteristics are found in living things

Composites are made from
a. layers of wood glued together in sheets
b. two or more plastics mixed together to make a new plastic
c. two or more materials mixed together that chemically mix into a new material
d. two or more materials mixed together to make a stronger material but the individual components remain visible

Answers

D is the best answer

GREETINGS!

D is the answer

Explanation:

A composite is made by combining two or more other materials so they improve one another but keep distinct and separate identities in the final product. So a composite isn't a compound (where atoms or molecules bind together chemically to make something quite different), a mixture (where one material is blended into another), or a solution.

HOPE THIS HELPS!

Each cell has a structure that separates the inside of the cell from.the environment. What cell is this?

Answers

Answer:

Either the cell wall or the cell membrane.

Explanation:

All cells have cell membranes which line the outside of the cell, and some cells have cell walls, which also line the outside of the cell. Since all cells have cell membranes I am inclined to believe that the correct answer would be cell membranes.

Compare the Viking 1 and 2 probes to the Pathfinder probe that landed on Mars in 1997. How was their technology different?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In 1976, The Viking 1 and Viking 2 probes landed on Mars. For six years they transmitted fascinating panoramic views of the red and rocky soil of Mars back to Earth. Twenty years passed before a third probe landed on Mars. In 1997, the Pathfinder probe landed a miniature vehicle named Sojourner on the planet. The probes operated for three months and sent back large amounts of data on the Martian environment. At the same time, the Mars global surveyor probe was placed in orbit to take an overall portrait of the planet. It supplied hundreds of thousands of bits of information, especially on climatic variations.

Answer:

Viking 1 and Viking 2 probes transmitted panoramic views of the red and rocky soils back to Earth after six years later. The Pathfinder probe sent back large amounts of data of the environment especially about climatic variations in only three months. You can tell the technology was very different between these two because of how long it took for each probe to gather data.  

Which is not a compound?
8H 2
5HCI
6Cao
он 20

Answers

Answer:

8H 2 because a compound consists of two or more elements

Answer:

8H 2

Explanation:

cuz if it was a compound a new substance formed by a combination of two or more different atoms

why do food chains in an ecosystem rarely contain more then five organisms

Answers

Why do food chains in an ecosystem rarely contain more than five organisms? ... Nutrients are lost from the ecosystem when organisms die. The conversion of food into growth by an organism is not very efficient. Energy is recycled by the decomposers back to the producers.

living things making new living things like themselves like these bacteria

O homeostasis
O cell
O growth
O reproduction

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction

Explanation:

The answer would be reproduction because it is creating a new living thing.

Reproduction cause when you reproduce you make something similar to what you reproduced. So answer would be reproduction.

1. Name one consumer in the food web. 2. Name one producer in the food web. 3. What provides energy for the producers in the food web: 4. Name one herbivore in the food web: 5. Name one carnivore in the food web: 6. Name one omnivore in the food web: 7. Name one top perdator in the food web. 8. Name one top predator in the food web: 9. Name one example of the owl's prey:​

Answers

1. Lion

2. trees

3. Plants, basically things that can make its own food

4. giraffe

5. hyena

6. humans

7. Tiger

8. Basically same as 7

9.mice

How is the health of a person important to a country? Select all that apply.
Countries with fewer healthy people have higher rates of disease.
Countries with more healthy people have higher rates of disease.
Countries with more healthy people have lower rates of disease.
Countries with fewer healthy people have lower rates of disease.

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

Why is volume measured in both cubic meters or cubic centimeters and liters

Answers

Answer:

The base units of length and volume are linked in the metric system. By definition, a liter is equal to the volume of a cube exactly 10 cm tall, 10 cm long, and 10 cm wide. Because the volume of this cube is 1000 cubic centimeters and a liter contains 1000 milliliters, 1 milliliter is equivalent to 1 cubic centimeter.

Blood isn't the only natural system that uses acid/base buffers. Limestone is made of calcium carbonate. How would you expect the pH of a lake with limestone bedrock to compare to other lakes after several years of acid rain?​

Answers

Since the lime stone acts as a filter I believe the pH would be around 4 to 9 it wouldn’t be too acidic because of the lime stone and it wouldn’t be too alkaline because there’s no chemicals in it

What is homeostasis (full explanation no copy right plz)

Answers

Answer:

Homeostasis is the ability to keep a stable internal state, despite changes in the environment. All living organisms must regulate their internal environment to process energy and survive. Hope it helps

Which organisms utilize cellular respiration for energy production?
A. Prokaryotic Cells
B. Eukaryotic Cells
C. Both Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
D. Only Animal Cells​

Answers

C. Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells

in what ways does pollination in gymnosperms differ from pollination in angiosperms?

Answers

Answer:

In gymnosperms, pollination involves pollen transfer from the male cone to the female cone.

Investigator Benton uses several methods to analyze hair samples found at the crime scene. He examines the physical features of the hairs, their color and shape, as well as the medulla of the hairs. Using the hair root, he tests for nuclear DNA and also for mitochondrial DNA. Which of these tests would most likely indicate the owner's identity?

Morphology
Medulla
Nuclear DNA
Mitochondrial DNA

Answers

The answer should be the first one

Answer: Nuclear DNA

Explanation:

Got it right.

What does the process of cell respiration provide for cells?

Answers

Answer:

Cells do cellular respiration to extract energy from the bonds of glucose and other food molecules. Cells can store the extracted energy in the form of ATP.

name three functions of lipids in organisms

Answers

cell membrane and signalling

A famous celebrity has an extreme security system for their estate. The security system includes sensors in the ground as well as on the sides of the buildings. A loud truck drives down the road entering the estate. There is a sensor in the ground and another on the side of the security guard’s shed. If both sensors are 100m from the truck, which sensor will pick up the noise of the truck first and why?

A.
Guard Shed - The sensor on the security guard’s shed will detect the sound first because the sound is traveling through the air and sound will travel fastest through a gas.

B.
Ground - The sensor in the ground will detect the sound first because the sound is traveling through the dirt and sound will travel fastest through a solid.

C.
Same time - Because the sound is traveling through both the ground and the air at the same time, it will reach both the shed and the ground sensor at the same time.

D.
Neither sensor - 100m is too far for the sound to travel. Neither sensor will pick up the sound of the truck until it is closer to them.

Answers

Answer:

B. Ground - The sensor in the ground will detect the sound first because the sound is traveling through the dirt and sound will travel fastest through a solid.

Explanation:

Sound wave is an example of mechanical wave, which means sound waves require a medium to travel through. However, how fast a sound travels is dependent on the kind of medium it travels through. Sound travels fastest via a SOLID medium, then liquid and slowest through gases.

According to this question, sensor in the ground and side of the security guard’s shed were placed in an estate owned by a famous celebrity. A loud truck, then, drives down the road entering the estate.

Based on the principles of sound eaves movement, the sound from the truck will be picked by the sensors in the GROUND first because the sound is traveling through the dirt and sound will travel fastest through a solid.

What does photosynthesis need to begin?

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis begins with sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water

Explanation:

hope this helps

Which biome receives 200 to 400 cm of rain per year?

Deciduous forest

Temperate rain forest

Taiga

Grassland

Answers

Answer:

Temperate rainforest

Explanation:

I took the test.

Answer:

B-temperate rain forest

Explanation:

cause i am smart

The *blank* converts food into energy. It is found in both plant cells and animal cells.

what is the *blank*?

Answers

Answer:

Glucose?

Explanation:


Animal cells use mitochondria to convert food into energy, and plant cells use both chloroplasts and mitochondria to make energy from light, air, and water.

Answer: Mitochondria

Is gneiss a fracture or cleavage?

Answers

Answer:

Cleavage

Explanation:

I believe it is a cleavage

Plants are made up of _________________, _______________________, ________________________, ________________________, and __________________.

Answers

Answer:

nucleus, chloroplasts, cell wall, cell membrane, mitochondria, cytoplasm and vacuole

Explanation:

I think this is right.

I hope this helps! :)

Answer: cell wall, rna, dna, glucose, ribosomes

Explanation:

Explain the purpose of cellular respiration .where does it take place ?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration, it is an aerobic process in which glucose is combined with oxygen and Adenosine di-phosphate (ADP) to produce carbon dioxide, water, and Adenosine tri-phosphate (ATP).

Cellular respiration takes place in double membraned organelle called mitochondrion.

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